顾老师英语课堂

专业解析英语词汇 | 发音+意思+用法一站式教学

词汇解析:抱怨的近反义词

📚 近义词解析

1. complain (v.) 抱怨

She always complains about the weather.
她总是抱怨天气。

2. grumble (v.) 发牢骚

He grumbled about the poor service.
他为糟糕的服务发牢骚

3. moan (v.) 呻吟/抱怨

Stop moaning and start working!
抱怨了,开始工作吧!

4. whine (v.) 哭诉/抱怨

The child whined for more candy.
孩子哭闹着要更多糖果。

💡 顾老师提示:"complain"是最中性通用的表达,"grumble"暗示低声不满,"whine"带有令人厌烦的意味。

📚 反义词解析

1. praise (v.) 表扬

The teacher praised his hard work.
老师表扬了他的努力。

2. appreciate (v.) 欣赏/感激

We appreciate your help.
我们感激你的帮助。

3. commend (v.) 称赞

The officer commended his bravery.
军官称赞了他的勇敢。

4. compliment (v.) 恭维

She complimented my cooking skills.
夸奖了我的厨艺。

💡 顾老师提示:反义词的选择要考虑语境,"praise"最通用,"appreciate"强调感激,"compliment"多用于外表或才能。

🎯 用法对比

1. 抱怨 vs 表扬

Instead of complaining, try praising others' efforts.
与其抱怨,不如表扬他人的努力。

2. 发牢骚 vs 感激

Grumblers lose friends, while those who appreciate gain respect.
发牢骚的人失去朋友,懂得感激的人赢得尊重。

3. 抱怨 vs 称赞

Complaining creates tension, commending builds relationships.
抱怨制造紧张,称赞建立关系。

语法注意:

  • complain about + 抱怨内容
  • praise sb for + 表扬原因
  • appreciate + 名词/动名词

📝 随堂练习

1. 将抱怨表达改为积极表达:

"She complains about her job every day." → "She ________ her job opportunities." (appreciates)

2. 选择正确的反义词:

Instead of (complaining/________) about the rain, we should be thankful for the water.

答案:praising

3. 改错:找出不恰当的表达

原句:"I whine your beautiful dress."(错误:whine不能用于积极语境)

正确:"I compliment your beautiful dress."