词汇解析：果然
📚 基本释义
1. 表示事实与所说或所料相符
他说今天会下雨，果然下起了大雨。
As he predicted, it indeed rained heavily today.
As he predicted, it indeed rained heavily today.
2. 表示假设的证实
如果你果然不愿意去，那就算了。
If you really don't want to go, then forget it.
If you really don't want to go, then forget it.
💡 顾老师提示："果然"的核心语义是"与预期一致"，多用于证实先前的猜测或判断。在口语和书面语中都常用。
🔍 近义词解析
1. 果真 - 更强调真实性
他果真如约而至。
He truly came as promised.
He truly came as promised.
2. 当真 - 多用于疑问或确认
你当真要辞职？
Are you seriously going to quit?
Are you seriously going to quit?
3. 确实 - 强调客观事实
这消息确实可靠。
The news is undoubtedly reliable.
The news is undoubtedly reliable.
4. 的确 - 正式程度较高
他的确是个天才。
He is indeed a genius.
He is indeed a genius.
使用区别：
- "果然"侧重结果与预期一致
- "果真"更强调真实性
- "当真"多用于疑问或确认
- "确实/的确"更强调客观事实
🎯 用法总结
1. 果然 + 陈述事实 → 证实预期
果然不出所料，他迟到了。
As expected, he was late.
As expected, he was late.
2. 如果/要是...果然... → 假设证实
如果你果然这样想，那就太遗憾了。
If you really think so, that would be a pity.
If you really think so, that would be a pity.
3. 果然如此 → 固定表达
A: 他考试作弊被抓了。B: 果然如此！
A: He was caught cheating in the exam. B: Just as I thought!
A: He was caught cheating in the exam. B: Just as I thought!
语法注意：
- 多用于句首或谓语前
- 不能直接修饰名词
- 可与"不出所料""如我所料"等搭配
📝 随堂练习
1. 用近义词替换：
"果然"在下句中可用哪个近义词替换？
我猜他会来，他果然来了。
我猜他会来，他果然来了。
2. 辨析使用：
选择恰当词语：
你(果然/当真/确实)要买这么贵的包？
3. 改错：找出使用不当的"果然"
原句：这个果然苹果很甜。
修改：这个苹果果然很甜。