词汇解析：端详
📚 基本释义
1. 仔细地看
他仔细端详着这幅古画。
He scrutinized the ancient painting carefully.
He scrutinized the ancient painting carefully.
2. 详细情况
请听我细说端详。
Please listen to me explain the details.
Please listen to me explain the details.
💡 顾老师提示："端详"作动词时强调仔细观察，作名词时指详细情况。现代汉语中多用作动词。
📖 近义词解析
1. 打量 - 侧重从外表观察
他上下打量着这位陌生人。
He looked the stranger up and down.
He looked the stranger up and down.
2. 审视 - 更正式，带有审查意味
法官审视着被告的表情。
The judge examined the defendant's expression.
The judge examined the defendant's expression.
3. 细看 - 强调看得仔细
她细看着手中的戒指。
She scrutinized the ring in her hand.
She scrutinized the ring in her hand.
4. 观察 - 更客观，范围更广
科学家观察实验现象。
Scientists observe experimental phenomena.
Scientists observe experimental phenomena.
近义词区别：
- 端详：最全面，既看细节又看整体
- 打量：多用于对人的外表观察
- 审视：带有评价或审查目的
- 细看：强调看得仔细认真
🎯 用法总结
1. 端详 + 对象 → 仔细观察某物
老人端详着孙子的照片。
The old man scrutinized his grandson's photo.
The old man scrutinized his grandson's photo.
2. 仔细/认真 + 端详 → 强调观察的仔细程度
她认真端详着古董的花纹。
She carefully examined the antique's patterns.
She carefully examined the antique's patterns.
3. 端详 + 一会儿/片刻 → 表示观察的时间
他端详了片刻才认出我来。
He looked at me for a while before recognizing me.
He looked at me for a while before recognizing me.
使用注意：
- 多用于书面语和正式场合
- 不能用于快速扫视的情况
- 作名词时多用于"细说端详"等固定搭配
📝 随堂练习
1. 选择合适的近义词填空：
侦探______着案发现场的每一个细节。(端详/打量/审视)
她______着镜中的自己，看看妆容是否合适。(端详/打量/细看)
2. 改错：找出使用不当的近义词
原句：他匆匆端详了一下手表就离开了。(错误：______应改为______)
3. 造句练习：用"端详"和它的两个近义词各造一个句子