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专业解析英语词汇 | 发音+意思+用法一站式教学

近义词解析:疲劳相关词汇

📚 中文意思

1. tired(普通疲劳)

I'm tired after a long day at work.
工作一整天后我感到疲劳

2. weary(身心俱疲)

The soldiers were weary after the long march.
长途行军后士兵们疲惫不堪

3. exhausted(精疲力竭)

She was exhausted after running the marathon.
跑完马拉松后她精疲力竭

4. fatigued(专业术语/医学疲劳)

Patients often feel fatigued after chemotherapy.
化疗后患者常感到极度疲劳

💡 顾老师提示:这些词按疲劳程度递增:tired → weary → exhausted → fatigued。注意"fatigued"多用于正式或医学语境。

🔊 发音指导

tired

/taɪəd/ [taɪərd]

注意"tire"和"d"之间的过渡音

weary

/ˈwɪəri/ [WEER-ee]

"ear"发长音/iə/

exhausted

/ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/ [ig-ZAWS-tid]

重音在第二个音节

fatigued

/fəˈtiːɡd/ [fə-TEEGD]

注意词尾"gued"发/gd/音

💡 顾老师纠音:常见错误:

  • 把"weary"读成"wary"(正确:[ˈwɪəri]
  • "exhausted"漏掉/h/音(正确:[ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd]
  • "fatigued"词尾发音不完整

🎯 用法总结

1. tired → 日常通用,程度最轻

I'm too tired to go out tonight.
今晚我太不想出门。

2. weary → 强调长期疲劳+精神倦怠

The refugees looked weary after their long journey.
难民们长途跋涉后显得疲惫不堪

3. exhausted → 体力完全耗尽

The firefighters were exhausted after battling the blaze.
消防员扑灭大火后筋疲力尽

4. fatigued → 医学/专业术语

Chronic fatigue syndrome causes persistent tiredness.
慢性疲劳综合征导致持续疲乏

搭配注意:

  • mentally tired/weary(精神疲劳)
  • physically exhausted(身体精疲力尽)
  • combat fatigue(战斗疲劳症)

📝 随堂练习

1. 根据语境选择最合适的词:

After studying for 10 hours, I feel completely ______. (exhausted/fatigued)

2. 听录音跟读:

[ˈwɪəri] → The weary travelers finally reached the inn.

[ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd] → The exhausted athlete collapsed after the race.

3. 改错:找出使用不当的词

The doctor said I was tired from lack of sleep. (应使用:fatigued)