近义词解析:疲劳相关词汇
📚 中文意思
1. tired(普通疲劳)
I'm tired after a long day at work.
工作一整天后我感到疲劳。
工作一整天后我感到疲劳。
2. weary(身心俱疲)
The soldiers were weary after the long march.
长途行军后士兵们疲惫不堪。
长途行军后士兵们疲惫不堪。
3. exhausted(精疲力竭)
She was exhausted after running the marathon.
跑完马拉松后她精疲力竭。
跑完马拉松后她精疲力竭。
4. fatigued(专业术语/医学疲劳)
Patients often feel fatigued after chemotherapy.
化疗后患者常感到极度疲劳。
化疗后患者常感到极度疲劳。
💡 顾老师提示:这些词按疲劳程度递增:tired → weary → exhausted → fatigued。注意"fatigued"多用于正式或医学语境。
🔊 发音指导
tired
/taɪəd/ [taɪərd]
注意"tire"和"d"之间的过渡音
weary
/ˈwɪəri/ [WEER-ee]
"ear"发长音/iə/
exhausted
/ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/ [ig-ZAWS-tid]
重音在第二个音节
fatigued
/fəˈtiːɡd/ [fə-TEEGD]
注意词尾"gued"发/gd/音
💡 顾老师纠音:常见错误:
- 把"weary"读成"wary"(正确:[ˈwɪəri])
- "exhausted"漏掉/h/音(正确:[ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd])
- "fatigued"词尾发音不完整
🎯 用法总结
1. tired → 日常通用,程度最轻
I'm too tired to go out tonight.
今晚我太累不想出门。
今晚我太累不想出门。
2. weary → 强调长期疲劳+精神倦怠
The refugees looked weary after their long journey.
难民们长途跋涉后显得疲惫不堪。
难民们长途跋涉后显得疲惫不堪。
3. exhausted → 体力完全耗尽
The firefighters were exhausted after battling the blaze.
消防员扑灭大火后筋疲力尽。
消防员扑灭大火后筋疲力尽。
4. fatigued → 医学/专业术语
Chronic fatigue syndrome causes persistent tiredness.
慢性疲劳综合征导致持续疲乏。
慢性疲劳综合征导致持续疲乏。
搭配注意:
- mentally tired/weary(精神疲劳)
- physically exhausted(身体精疲力尽)
- combat fatigue(战斗疲劳症)
📝 随堂练习
1. 根据语境选择最合适的词:
After studying for 10 hours, I feel completely ______. (exhausted/fatigued)
2. 听录音跟读:
[ˈwɪəri] → The weary travelers finally reached the inn.
[ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd] → The exhausted athlete collapsed after the race.
3. 改错:找出使用不当的词
The doctor said I was tired from lack of sleep. (应使用:fatigued)