ablude 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

ablude

/əˈbluːd/
动词 不及物动词

基本释义:偏离;背离;与...不一致

词源:源自拉丁语 abludere,由 ab-(离开) + ludere(玩耍)组成

📚 核心含义

偏离(标准)

表示与标准或规范不一致

His behavior abludes from social norms.
他的行为偏离了社会规范。
ablude from

背离(原则)

表示与原有原则或立场不一致

The policy abludes from our original principles.
这项政策背离了我们最初的原则。
原则背离

不一致

表示两者之间存在差异

The results ablude from expectations.
结果与预期不一致。
差异对比

"ablude"的核心概念是"偏离或背离",通常需要与介词"from"搭配使用。在正式场合和学术写作中较为常见。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

His views ablude from mainstream opinions.

The data abludes significantly from the model.

Her actions ablude from company policy.

中文翻译

他的观点偏离主流意见。

数据与模型显著不一致。

她的行为违背公司政策。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/əˈbluːd/

呃-布鲁德(重读"布鲁")

美式发音

/əˈblud/

呃-布鲁德(重读"布鲁")

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"阿布路德"(应为[əˈbluːd])
  • 重音放在第一个音节
  • 忽略"u"的长音

🎯 常见搭配

ablude from + 标准/规范

表示与标准或规范不一致

The product abludes from industry standards.
该产品不符合行业标准。
标准对比

significantly ablude

表示显著偏离

The results significantly ablude from expectations.
结果显著偏离预期。
显著差异

ablude markedly

表示明显不一致

His statement abludes markedly from the facts.
他的陈述与事实明显不符。
明显差异

语法变形

abludes (三单) /əˈbluːdz/
abluding (现在分词) /əˈbluːdɪŋ/
abluded (过去式) /əˈbluːdɪd/

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

This result is ablude from the theory. (错误)

正确:This result abludes from the theory.

The data ablude the model. (错误)

正确:The data abludes from the model.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The experimental results ablude from theoretical predictions.
2. His interpretation abludes significantly from the original text.
3. These findings ablude from previous research.

1. 实验结果与理论预测不一致。

2. 他的解释与原文有显著差异。

3. 这些发现与之前的研究存在偏差。

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• The data abludes from the model. [əˈbluːdz]
• Their methods ablude from standard practice. [əˈbluːd]
• We noticed the values abluded significantly. [əˈbluːdɪd]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. This theory is ablude from the evidence.
2. The results ablude the hypothesis.
3. 读作[ˈæbluːd]

1. This theory abludes from the evidence.

2. The results ablude from the hypothesis.

3. 读作[əˈbluːd](重音在第二音节)