近义词解析:突然
📚 核心近义词
1. suddenly(最常用)
The car stopped suddenly.
汽车突然停了下来。
汽车突然停了下来。
2. abruptly(强调动作的唐突)
He left abruptly without saying goodbye.
他突然离开,连再见都没说。
他突然离开,连再见都没说。
3. unexpectedly(出乎意料)
She unexpectedly won the competition.
她意外赢得了比赛。
她意外赢得了比赛。
4. all of a sudden(口语化表达)
All of a sudden, the lights went out.
突然间,灯全灭了。
突然间,灯全灭了。
💡 顾老师提示:"suddenly"最中性,"abruptly"带负面色彩,"unexpectedly"强调意外性,"all of a sudden"多用于口语。
🔊 发音对比
suddenly:/ˈsʌdənli/ [ˈsʌdənli]
abruptly:/əˈbrʌptli/ [əˈbrʌptli]
unexpectedly:/ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪdli/ [ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪdli]
发音要点:
- "suddenly"重音在第一音节
- "abruptly"注意中间的爆破音/rʌpt/
- "unexpectedly"有四个音节,重音在第三个
中文谐音参考:
suddenly:萨-den-利
abruptly:额-布拉普特-利
unexpectedly:安-尼克斯-派克特-利
🎯 用法区别
1. suddenly vs abruptly
The meeting ended suddenly.(中性)
The meeting ended abruptly.(暗示不愉快)
The meeting ended abruptly.(暗示不愉快)
2. unexpectedly 的特殊用法
Unexpectedly, he agreed.(强调与预期相反)
比Suddenly更强调"意外"
比Suddenly更强调"意外"
3. all of a sudden 的使用限制
All of a sudden常用于句首
All of a sudden, it started raining.(口语)
All of a sudden, it started raining.(口语)
其他近义词:
- out of the blue(完全意外)
- on the spur of the moment(一时冲动)
- without warning(毫无预警)
📝 随堂练习
1. 选择最合适的词填空:
The phone rang ______ in the middle of the night.
(suddenly/abruptly/unexpectedly)
(suddenly/abruptly/unexpectedly)
2. 翻译并分析差异:
a) 他突然改变了主意(中性)
b) 他唐突地打断了会议(负面)
3. 改错:找出使用不当的近义词
原句:The sun unexpectedly rises every morning.
(错误:日出是规律事件,不能用unexpectedly)