abscondence 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

abscondence

/əbˈskɒndəns/
名词 不可数

基本释义:潜逃;逃亡;秘密离开

词源:源自拉丁语 abscondere,意为"隐藏"

📚 核心含义

潜逃(法律)

指逃避法律制裁的逃跑行为

The criminal's abscondence lasted three months.
罪犯的潜逃持续了三个月。
法律术语

秘密离开

指不告而别或偷偷离开

His sudden abscondence surprised everyone.
他突然的秘密离开让所有人惊讶。
行为描述

逃亡状态

指处于逃避的状态

During his abscondence, he changed his appearance.
逃亡期间,他改变了外貌。
状态描述

"abscondence"通常用于正式或法律语境,指为逃避责任或法律制裁而秘密离开的行为或状态。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

The prisoner's abscondence was reported to the police.

Her abscondence with the company funds shocked everyone.

During his abscondence, he lived under a false identity.

中文翻译

囚犯的潜逃已向警方报告。

携公司资金潜逃震惊了所有人。

逃亡期间,他以假身份生活。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/əbˈskɒndəns/

厄布-斯康-登斯(重读"斯康")

美式发音

/æbˈskɑːndəns/

阿布-斯康-登斯(重读"斯康")

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"阿布-斯康-丹斯"(应为/dəns/)
  • 重音放在第一个音节
  • 忽略"sc"中的/k/音

🎯 常见搭配

abscondence from + 地点

表示从某处潜逃

His abscondence from prison alarmed the authorities.
他从监狱潜逃惊动了当局。
常用搭配

abscondence with + 物品

表示携某物潜逃

The accountant's abscondence with the funds was discovered.
会计携款潜逃被发现。
法律用语

during abscondence

表示在潜逃期间

During his abscondence, he traveled to three countries.
在潜逃期间,他去了三个国家。
时间描述

相关词汇

abscond (动词) /əbˈskɒnd/
absconder (名词) /əbˈskɒndə/
absconding (现在分词) /əbˈskɒndɪŋ/

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

He made an abscondence from his job. (错误,应用resignation)

正确:He absconded with company funds.

读作/æb'skəʊdəns/ (错误)

正确:读作/əbˈskɒndəns/

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The bank clerk's abscondence was discovered yesterday.
2. During his abscondence, he used a fake passport.
3. The abscondence of the suspect has caused public concern.

1. 银行职员的潜逃于昨日被发现。

2. 在潜逃期间,他使用了假护照。

3. 嫌疑人的潜逃已引起公众关注。

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• The abscondence was well planned. [əbˈskɒndəns]
• His abscondence lasted two years. [əbˈskɒndəns]
• They reported the abscondence immediately. [əbˈskɒndəns]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. His abscondence from his family was sad.
2. 读作/æb'skɒndɪŋ/
3. The abscondence of the documents

1. His departure from his family was sad. (abscondence不适用于此语境)

2. 读作/əbˈskɒndəns/ (名词形式)

3. The disappearance of the documents (abscondence通常用于人)