顾老师英语课堂

专业解析英语词汇 | 发音+意思+用法一站式教学

近义词解析:依据的英语表达

📚 中文意思

1. basis (基础依据)

There is no scientific basis for this claim.
这个主张没有科学依据

2. foundation (根本依据)

The theory lacks a solid factual foundation.
这个理论缺乏坚实的事实依据

3. grounds (理由依据)

They have reasonable grounds to sue.
他们有合理的诉讼依据

4. evidence (证据依据)

The police found new evidence for the case.
警方找到了案件的新依据

💡 顾老师提示:"依据"的英文表达需根据具体语境选择:理论依据多用basis,法律依据常用grounds,事实依据多用evidence,基础性依据则用foundation。

🔊 发音指导

basis:/ˈbeɪsɪs/ [贝西斯]

foundation:/faʊnˈdeɪʃn/ [方得申]

grounds:/ɡraʊndz/ [格朗兹]

evidence:/ˈevɪdəns/ [艾维登斯]

发音要点:

  • basis:重音在第一个音节,复数bases读/ˈbeɪsiːz/
  • foundation:注意"oun"发/aʊ/音,类似"方"
  • grounds:注意词尾"ds"要轻读
  • evidence:第一个"e"发/ɛ/音,类似"艾"

💡 顾老师纠音:常见错误:

  • 把basis读成"巴西斯"(正确:[贝西斯])
  • 忽略foundation的鼻音/n/
  • 把evidence重音放错位置(应在第一音节)

🎯 用法总结

1. basis for (理论依据)

This research provides a basis for further study.
这项研究为进一步研究提供了依据

2. on the grounds of (基于...理由)

He was fired on the grounds of incompetence.
他以不胜任工作为由被解雇。

3. lay the foundation for (奠定依据)

The experiment laid the foundation for modern physics.
这个实验为现代物理学奠定了依据

4. in evidence (作为证据依据)

The documents will be held in evidence.
这些文件将作为依据保存。

语法注意:

  • basis的复数形式是bases(读/ˈbeɪsiːz/)
  • grounds通常用复数形式
  • evidence是不可数名词

📝 随堂练习

1. 选择适当词汇填空:

a) The ___ (basis/evidence) of his argument was flawed.
b) We have sufficient ___ (grounds/foundation) to believe he's guilty.

2. 听录音跟读:

basis:[ˈbeɪsɪs] → This forms the basis of our agreement.

evidence:[ˈevɪdəns] → The evidence is inconclusive.

3. 翻译练习:

"法院判决必须有法律依据"

参考翻译:Court rulings must have legal grounds.