actless 的用法和解析

顾老师英语课堂

actless

/ˈæktləs/
形容词

基本释义:无行动的;不活跃的;缺乏行动的

词源:由 act (行动) + -less (无...的) 构成

📚 核心含义

无行动的

表示缺乏实际行动或行为

His actless attitude disappointed everyone.
无行动的态度让所有人都失望了。
消极状态

不活跃的

形容缺乏活动或反应的状态

The market remained actless for weeks.
市场连续几周保持不活跃状态。
市场术语

缺乏行动的

指没有采取必要行动

The actless government failed to address the crisis.
缺乏行动的政府未能解决危机。
政治语境

"actless"强调缺乏应有的行动或活动,通常带有消极含义。在翻译时需根据上下文选择最贴切的表达。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

His actless response surprised us.

The committee was criticized for being actless.

An actless approach won't solve the problem.

中文翻译

毫无行动的反应让我们惊讶。

委员会因不作为而受到批评。

不采取行动的方法无法解决问题。

🔊 发音指南

标准发音

/ˈæktləs/

艾克特-勒斯(重读"艾")

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"阿克特雷斯"(应为/ˈæktləs/)
  • 忽略"t"的发音
  • 重音放在第二个音节

🎯 常见搭配

actless + 名词

描述缺乏行动的人或事物

Actless leadership led to the company's decline.
不作为的领导导致公司衰落。
管理术语

remain actless

表示持续不采取行动

The government remained actless despite the protests.
尽管有抗议活动,政府仍保持不作为
政治语境

criticize as actless

批评不作为

The policy was criticized as actless by experts.
该政策被专家批评为不作为
批评用语

语法变形

actlessly (副词) /ˈæktləsli/
actlessness (名词) /ˈæktləsnəs/

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

The manager was actless to the problem. (不自然)

更自然:The manager took no action on the problem.

An actless person is always lazy. (概念不同)

区别:"actless"强调不采取行动,而非懒惰

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The actless administration failed to respond.
2. His actlessness caused many problems.
3. We can't afford to be actless in this situation.

1. 不作为的行政机构未能做出回应。

2. 他的不作为引发了许多问题。

3. 在这种情况下我们不能不采取行动

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

Actless policies won't help. [ˈæktləs]
• The board was accused of actlessness. [ˈæktləsnəs]
• They responded actlessly to the crisis. [ˈæktləsli]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. She was actlessly in solving the issue.
2. 读作[ækˈtlɛs]
3. An actless behavior is always bad.

1. She was inactive in solving the issue. (actlessly为副词,不修饰be动词)

2. 读作[ˈæktləs](重音在第一音节)

3. Not all actless behaviors are bad. (避免绝对化表述)