absorbed 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

概览 含义 发音 用法 练习

absorbed

/əbˈzɔːbd/
形容词 过去分词

基本释义：全神贯注的；被吸收的；专注的

词源：源自拉丁语 absorbere，由 ab- + sorbere 组成

📚 核心含义

全神贯注的

表示注意力完全集中

He was absorbed in his book.
他全神贯注地看书。
be absorbed in

被吸收的

表示物质被吸收

The water was absorbed by the sponge.
水被海绵吸收了。
物理吸收

专注的

表示精神上的专注

She had an absorbed expression.
她脸上露出专注的表情。
精神状态

"absorbed"的核心概念是"被吸收"或"专注"，具体翻译需根据上下文决定。特别注意"be absorbed in"的固定搭配。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

He was absorbed in thought.

The nutrients were absorbed by the body.

She listened with absorbed attention.

中文翻译

他全神贯注地思考。

营养物质被身体吸收了。

她聚精会神地听着。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/əbˈzɔːbd/

呃-波-兹-奥-布德

美式发音

/əbˈzɔːrbd/

呃-波-兹-奥-尔布德

发音要点：

常见发音错误

  • 读成"阿布索布德"（应为[əbˈzɔːbd]）
  • 重音放在第一个音节
  • 忽略词尾"d"的发音

🎯 常见搭配

be absorbed in

表示全神贯注于某事

She was absorbed in her work.
她全神贯注于工作。
常用搭配

absorbed by/into

表示被某物吸收

The company was absorbed into a larger group.
这家公司被并入了一个更大的集团。
商业用语

deeply absorbed

表示非常专注

The child was deeply absorbed in the story.
孩子完全沉浸在故事中。
程度副词

语法变形

absorb (原形) /əbˈzɔːb/
absorbing (现在分词) /əbˈzɔːbɪŋ/
absorbs (三单) /əbˈzɔːbz/
absorption (名词) /əbˈzɔːpʃn/

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆：

He was absorbing in the book. (错误)

正确：He was absorbed in the book.

She is absorbed by her work. (不自然)

正确：She is absorbed in her work.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The scientist was absorbed in his research.
2. The liquid was completely absorbed by the paper.
3. The audience listened with absorbed interest.

1. 科学家全神贯注于他的研究。

2. 液体被纸完全吸收了。

3. 观众聚精会神地听着。

发音练习

跟读以下句子：

• She was absorbed in reading. [əbˈzɔːbd]
• The light was absorbed by the black surface. [əbˈzɔːbd]
• He sat with an absorbed expression. [əbˈzɔːbd]

改错练习

找出并改正错误：

1. He was absorbing in the movie.
2. The water was absorb by the cloth.
3. 读作[ˈæbsɔːbd]

1. He was absorbed in the movie.

2. The water was absorbed by the cloth.

3. 读作[əbˈzɔːbd]（重音在第二音节）