abjectness 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

abjectness

/ˈæbdʒektnəs/
名词 不可数名词

基本释义:悲惨;卑劣;可鄙

词源:源自拉丁语 abiectus,由 ab-(离开)+ iacere(扔)组成

📚 核心含义

悲惨的境地

表示极度不幸或贫困的状态

The abjectness of their living conditions shocked everyone.
他们生活条件的悲惨震惊了所有人。
生活状况

卑劣的行为

表示道德上的堕落或可耻

The abjectness of his betrayal was unforgivable.
他背叛行为的卑劣是不可原谅的。
道德评价

可鄙的态度

表示缺乏尊严或自我贬低

His abjectness before the powerful disgusted his friends.
他在权贵面前的可鄙态度让朋友们感到恶心。
行为态度

"abjectness"的核心概念是"极端负面状态",具体翻译需根据上下文决定。常用于描述物质贫困、道德堕落或精神卑微的状态。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

The abjectness of poverty in this area is heartbreaking.

I was shocked by the abjectness of his apology.

Her abjectness in the face of criticism was pitiful.

中文翻译

这个地区贫困的悲惨状况令人心碎。

他道歉时的卑躬屈膝让我震惊。

面对批评时她的低声下气很可怜。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/ˈæbdʒektnəs/

艾布-杰克特-尼斯

美式发音

/ˈæbdʒektnəs/

艾布-杰克特-尼斯

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"阿布杰克尼斯"(应为/ˈæbdʒektnəs/)
  • 忽略"dʒ"的发音
  • 重音放在第二个音节

🎯 常见搭配

abjectness of + 名词

描述某种悲惨或卑劣的状态

The abjectness of their surrender surprised the enemy.
他们投降时的卑躬屈膝让敌人感到意外。
状态描述

with abjectness

表示以卑躬屈膝的方式

He begged with abjectness for forgiveness.
卑躬屈膝地乞求原谅。
行为方式

sink into abjectness

表示陷入悲惨境地

The family sank into abjectness after the war.
战后这个家庭陷入了悲惨境地
状态变化

相关词形

abject (形容词) /ˈæbdʒekt/
abjectly (副词) /ˈæbdʒektli/

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

The abjectness of the situation was very poor. (错误搭配)

正确:The abjectness of the situation was shocking.

He showed abjectness happy. (错误用法)

正确:He showed abjectness in his apology.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The abjectness of his poverty was evident.
2. She accepted the criticism with abjectness.
3. The abjectness of their living conditions was appalling.

1. 他贫困的悲惨状况很明显。

2. 她低声下气地接受了批评。

3. 他们生活条件的恶劣程度令人震惊。

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• The abjectness was unbearable. [ˈæbdʒektnəs]
• His abjectness surprised me. [ˈæbdʒektnəs]
• They lived in abjectness. [ˈæbdʒektnəs]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. The abjectness of the situation were terrible.
2. He accepted with abjectnessly.
3. 读作[æbˈdʒektnəs]

1. The abjectness of the situation was terrible.

2. He accepted with abjectness.

3. 读作[ˈæbdʒektnəs](重音在第一音节)