近义词解析：严厉的同义词
📚 中文意思
1. stern (严厉的，严格的)
The teacher gave us a stern warning.
老师给了我们一个严厉的警告。
老师给了我们一个严厉的警告。
2. strict (严格的，精确的)
My father was very strict with me.
我父亲对我非常严格。
我父亲对我非常严格。
3. harsh (严酷的，苛刻的)
The judge imposed a harsh sentence.
法官作出了严酷的判决。
法官作出了严酷的判决。
4. severe (严重的，严厉的)
The principal took severe measures.
校长采取了严厉的措施。
校长采取了严厉的措施。
💡 顾老师提示："严厉"的近义词各有侧重：stern强调态度严肃，strict强调标准严格，harsh带有负面色彩，severe程度最重。
🔊 发音指导
stern
/stɜːn/ [stɜːn]（英式）
/stɝːn/ [stɝːn]（美式）
strict
/strɪkt/ [strɪkt]
harsh
/hɑːʃ/ [hɑːʃ]（英式）
/hɑːrʃ/ [hɑːrʃ]（美式）
severe
/sɪˈvɪə/ [sɪˈvɪə]（英式）
/sɪˈvɪr/ [sɪˈvɪr]（美式）
💡 顾老师纠音：常见发音错误：
- 把stern读成"斯坦"（正确：[stɜːn]）
- 忽略strict词尾的/t/音
- 把harsh读成"哈什"（注意/r/和/ʃ/的组合）
🎯 用法区别
1. stern → 形容人或表情严厉
The captain's stern face frightened the crew.
船长严厉的表情吓到了船员。
船长严厉的表情吓到了船员。
2. strict → 形容规则或人要求严格
The school has strict rules about uniforms.
学校对校服有严格的规定。
学校对校服有严格的规定。
3. harsh → 形容批评或环境严酷
The desert is a harsh environment.
沙漠是一个严酷的环境。
沙漠是一个严酷的环境。
4. severe → 形容惩罚或问题严重
He received a severe punishment.
他受到了严厉的惩罚。
他受到了严厉的惩罚。
搭配注意：
- stern: stern look/warning/voice
- strict: strict rules/teacher/diet
- harsh: harsh words/criticism/winter
- severe: severe pain/punishment/storm
📝 随堂练习
1. 选择适当词语填空：
The ______ teacher gave us a lot of homework. (strict/harsh)
She gave me a ______ look when I was late. (stern/severe)
2. 听录音跟读：
stern: [stɜːn] → The judge was stern but fair.
harsh: [hɑːʃ] → Don't be so harsh on the child.
3. 改错：找出使用不当的词语
原句：The mother gave her child a severe hug.
修改：The mother gave her child a ______ hug. (stern/strict)