absentmindedly 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

absentmindedly

/ˌæbsəntˈmaɪndɪdli/
副词

基本释义:心不在焉地;走神地;漫不经心地

词源:由 absent(缺席的) + minded(有...头脑的) + ly(副词后缀)组成

📚 核心含义

心不在焉地

表示注意力不集中

He nodded absentmindedly while reading.
他读书时心不在焉地点头。
注意力分散

走神地

表示思想开小差

She stirred her coffee absentmindedly.
走神地搅拌着咖啡。
精神不集中

漫不经心地

表示不经思考地

He answered absentmindedly.
漫不经心地回答。
随意状态

"absentmindedly"描述的是注意力不集中的行为状态,常与日常习惯性动作连用,表示动作执行者心思不在当前活动上。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

He was absentmindedly playing with his keys.

She absentmindedly left her umbrella on the bus.

The professor absentmindedly put salt in his tea.

中文翻译

心不在焉地玩着钥匙。

走神地把伞落在了公交车上。

教授漫不经心地把盐放进了茶里。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/ˌæbsəntˈmaɪndɪdli/

艾布森特-迈恩迪德利

美式发音

/ˌæbsəntˈmaɪndɪdli/

艾布森特-迈恩迪德利

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"absent-minded-ly"(应为连读)
  • 重音放在第一个音节
  • 忽略"d"的发音

🎯 常见搭配

动作动词 + absentmindedly

描述心不在焉的动作

She was absentmindedly doodling on the paper.
心不在焉地在纸上涂鸦。
行为描述

absentmindedly + 犯错

描述因走神导致的错误

He absentmindedly took the wrong train.
走神地坐错了火车。
错误行为

absentmindedly + 习惯动作

描述无意识的习惯动作

The old man absentmindedly stroked his beard.
老人漫不经心地捋着胡子。
无意识行为

相关词汇

absentminded (形容词) /ˌæbsəntˈmaɪndɪd/
absentmindedness (名词) /ˌæbsəntˈmaɪndɪdnəs/

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

He was absentmindly reading. (错误拼写)

正确:He was absentmindedly reading.

She absentminded walked past me. (词性错误)

正确:She absentmindedly walked past me.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. Tom was absentmindedly tapping his pencil.
2. She absentmindedly agreed without listening.
3. The waiter absentmindedly brought the wrong order.

1. 汤姆心不在焉地敲着铅笔。

2. 她没听就心不在焉地同意了。

3. 服务员走神地送错了餐。

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• He absentmindedly left his phone at home. [ˌæbsəntˈmaɪndɪdli]
• She was absentmindedly humming a tune. [ˌæbsəntˈmaɪndɪdli]
• I absentmindedly put milk in the cupboard. [ˌæbsəntˈmaɪndɪdli]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. She absentminded looked out the window.
2. He was absentmindly playing with his pen.
3. 读作[æbˈsentmaɪndli]

1. She absentmindedly looked out the window.

2. He was absentmindedly playing with his pen.

3. 读作[ˌæbsəntˈmaɪndɪdli](重音在第三音节)