近义词解析：紧张的同义词
📚 核心同义词
1. nervous (adj.) 紧张的，神经质的
She felt nervous before the interview.
面试前她感到紧张不安。
面试前她感到紧张不安。
2. anxious (adj.) 焦虑的，担心的
He was anxious about the test results.
他对考试成绩感到焦虑。
他对考试成绩感到焦虑。
3. tense (adj.) 紧绷的，紧张的
The atmosphere in the room was tense.
房间里的气氛很紧张。
房间里的气氛很紧张。
4. stressed (adj.) 压力大的，紧张的
Many students feel stressed during exams.
许多学生在考试期间感到压力很大。
许多学生在考试期间感到压力很大。
💡 顾老师提示：这些词虽然都表示"紧张"，但侧重点不同："nervous"强调不安，"anxious"强调忧虑，"tense"强调紧绷状态，"stressed"强调压力导致。
🔊 发音对比
nervous：/ˈnɜːvəs/ [ˈnɜːvəs]
anxious：/ˈæŋkʃəs/ [ˈæŋkʃəs]
tense：/tens/ [tens]
stressed：/strest/ [strest]
发音要点：
- "nervous"重音在第一个音节，注意"er"发长音/ɜː/
- "anxious"的"x"发/ŋkʃ/组合音
- "tense"是单音节词，注意清晰的/t/和/s/
- "stressed"注意/st/的爆破音组合
中文谐音参考：
nervous：讷-沃斯
anxious：安克-舍斯
tense：腾斯
stressed：斯特-瑞斯特
🎯 用法区别
1. nervous vs anxious
She's nervous about speaking in public. (具体场合的紧张)
He's anxious about his future. (对未来的持续忧虑)
He's anxious about his future. (对未来的持续忧虑)
2. tense vs stressed
His muscles were tense after the workout. (身体紧绷)
She's stressed from overwork. (压力导致的紧张)
She's stressed from overwork. (压力导致的紧张)
3. 其他相关表达
on edge (紧张不安的)
jittery (神经质的)
uptight (过分紧张的)
jittery (神经质的)
uptight (过分紧张的)
语法注意：
- 都可以作表语或定语：a nervous smile / an anxious wait
- 程度副词搭配：extremely nervous / slightly tense
- 介词搭配：nervous about / anxious for / tense with
📝 随堂练习
1. 选择合适的词填空：
The ___ (tense/anxious) silence before the announcement was unbearable.
2. 听录音跟读：
nervous：[ˈnɜːvəs] → I always get nervous on planes.
anxious：[ˈæŋkʃəs] → Parents are naturally anxious about their children.
3. 改错：找出使用不当的同义词
原句：He looked very stressed when waiting for his turn. (更适合用nervous)