近义词解析：大名鼎鼎
📚 中文近义词
1. 赫赫有名
这位科学家在学术界赫赫有名。
This scientist is renowned in academic circles.
This scientist is renowned in academic circles.
2. 闻名遐迩
这家餐厅的美食闻名遐迩。
The cuisine of this restaurant is far-famed.
The cuisine of this restaurant is far-famed.
3. 如雷贯耳
这位作家的名字在文学界如雷贯耳。
The writer's name is household in literary circles.
The writer's name is household in literary circles.
4. 声名显赫
他来自一个声名显赫的家族。
He comes from an illustrious family.
He comes from an illustrious family.
💡 顾老师提示："大名鼎鼎"强调知名度高且声誉好，使用时要注意语境。近义词间有细微差别："赫赫有名"偏重成就，"闻名遐迩"强调范围广，"如雷贯耳"带有夸张色彩。
🔊 英文对应表达
最常用翻译：/fəˈmeɪd/ famous
正式场合：/rɪˈnaʊnd/ renowned
英文近义词辨析：
- famous：通用词，中性含义
- renowned：带有尊敬意味
- celebrated：强调被公开赞扬
- illustrious：形容杰出成就
- eminent：指在专业领域知名
使用场景对比：
普通场合：He is a famous actor.
正式场合：She is a renowned scholar in physics.
💡 顾老师提示：英文表达要注意：
- 避免过度使用"famous"
- 学术场合优先用"renowned"或"eminent"
- 描述历史人物可用"illustrious"
- 口语中可用"well-known"替代
🎯 用法总结
1. 作定语 → 修饰名词
这位大名鼎鼎的教授今天来做讲座。
The renowned professor is giving a lecture today.
The renowned professor is giving a lecture today.
2. 作谓语 → 描述主语
这位导演在电影界大名鼎鼎。
This director is celebrated in the film industry.
This director is celebrated in the film industry.
3. 作补语 → 补充说明
他以大名鼎鼎的侦探小说闻名。
He is known for his famous detective novels.
He is known for his famous detective novels.
语法注意：
- 中文"大名鼎鼎"多用于褒义
- 英文"famous"可中性使用
- "notorious"表示臭名昭著，勿混淆
- 比较级：more famous/renowned
- 最高级：most famous/renowned
📝 随堂练习
1. 翻译句子：
"这位大名鼎鼎的艺术家将在下月举办展览。"
2. 选择最合适的英文表达：
描述诺贝尔奖得主应用：
A. famous
B. renowned
C. notorious
3. 改错：找出不恰当的使用
原句：这个大名鼎鼎的小偷终于被抓了。（错误：褒义词误用）
修改：这个臭名昭著的小偷终于被抓了。