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专业解析英语词汇 | 发音+意思+用法一站式教学

词汇解析:柔顺的反义词

📚 主要反义词

1. 刚性(Rigidity)

The rigidity of the metal makes it unsuitable for this application.
这种金属的刚性使其不适合这种用途。

2. 倔强(Stubbornness)

His stubbornness prevented him from adapting to the new rules.
他的倔强使他无法适应新规则。

3. 顽固(Obstinacy)

Her obstinacy in negotiations caused the deal to fail.
她在谈判中的顽固导致交易失败。

4. 不妥协(Inflexibility)

The union's inflexibility led to a prolonged strike.
工会的不妥协导致了长期罢工。

💡 顾老师提示:柔顺的反义词根据语境不同而有所变化。在物理特性上常用"刚性",在性格描述上多用"倔强"或"顽固",在谈判场景则常用"不妥协"。

🔊 相关词汇发音

刚性(Rigidity):/rɪˈdʒɪdɪti/ [ri-JI-di-tee]

倔强(Stubbornness):/ˈstʌbərnnəs/ [STUH-ber-nes]

发音要点:

  • "Rigidity"重音在第二个音节
  • "Stubbornness"注意双"b"和双"n"的发音
  • "Obstinacy"重音在第一个音节
  • "Inflexibility"有5个音节,重音在第3个音节

中文谐音参考:

刚性:瑞-吉-迪-提

倔强:斯-塔-本-尼斯

💡 顾老师纠音:常见发音错误:

  • 错误1:把"rigidity"读成"ri-GID-ity"(正确:[ri-JI-di-tee]
  • 错误2:忽略"stubbornness"中的鼻音
  • 错误3:将"inflexibility"的重音放错位置

🎯 用法对比

1. 刚性 vs 柔顺(物理特性)

The rigid material cannot bend like the pliable one.
刚性材料不能像柔顺材料那样弯曲。

2. 倔强 vs 柔顺(性格特征)

Her stubborn attitude contrasts with his compliant nature.
倔强的态度与他柔顺的性格形成对比。

3. 不妥协 vs 柔顺(谈判态度)

Their inflexible stance forced us to abandon the deal.
他们不妥协的立场迫使我们放弃交易。

语法注意:

  • 这些反义词多为名词形式,形容词形式分别为:rigid, stubborn, obstinate, inflexible
  • 程度副词常用:extremely, quite, rather 等修饰
  • 反义短语:stand one's ground(坚持立场)vs yield(让步)

📝 随堂练习

1. 朗读并翻译:

"The inflexibility of the system needs to be addressed."

2. 听录音跟读:

刚性:[ri-JI-di-tee] → The rigidity of the structure is impressive.

倔强:[STUH-ber-nes] → His stubbornness is legendary.

3. 改错:找出发音错误

学生读:[ob-STIN-acy](错误:重音位置)

正确:[OB-sti-na-cy]