词汇解析:亲密
📚 基本释义
1. 亲近密切(形容关系)
他们是一对亲密无间的朋友。
They are close friends with an intimate relationship.
They are close friends with an intimate relationship.
2. 感情深厚(形容情感)
母女俩有着亲密的感情。
The mother and daughter share a deep emotional bond.
The mother and daughter share a deep emotional bond.
3. 私密的(形容行为)
这是他们之间的亲密时刻。
This is their private intimate moment.
This is their private intimate moment.
💡 顾老师提示:"亲密"的核心意思是"关系亲近、感情深厚",使用时要注意场合和对象,避免在不适当的场合使用。
🔍 近义词解析
1. 亲近 - 强调空间或心理距离近
他是我最亲近的同事。
He is my closest colleague.
He is my closest colleague.
2. 密切 - 强调联系紧密,多用于正式场合
两国保持着密切的外交关系。
The two countries maintain close diplomatic relations.
The two countries maintain close diplomatic relations.
3. 亲昵 - 强调行为上的亲密,多用于恋人、家人
情侣间亲昵的举动。
Intimate gestures between lovers.
Intimate gestures between lovers.
4. 贴心 - 强调情感上的理解和关怀
她是个贴心的好朋友。
She is a thoughtful and caring friend.
She is a thoughtful and caring friend.
💡 顾老师辨析:这些近义词的细微差别:
- "亲密"适用范围最广,可形容各种亲近关系
- "亲近"侧重距离近,"密切"侧重联系紧
- "亲昵"多用于行为表现,"贴心"多用于情感关怀
🎯 用法总结
1. 形容人际关系
他们建立了亲密的合作伙伴关系。
They have established a close partnership.
They have established a close partnership.
2. 形容情感联系
这本书记录了作者与父亲亲密的对话。
This book records the intimate conversations between the author and his father.
This book records the intimate conversations between the author and his father.
3. 形容私密行为
在公共场合要避免过于亲密的举动。
Avoid overly intimate behavior in public.
Avoid overly intimate behavior in public.
搭配注意:
- 固定搭配:亲密关系、亲密接触、亲密朋友
- 程度副词:十分亲密、相当亲密、过于亲密
- 否定形式:不够亲密、不再亲密
📝 随堂练习
1. 近义词替换练习:
原句:他们是亲密无间的战友。
改写:他们是______的战友。(可用:亲近、密切)
改写:他们是______的战友。(可用:亲近、密切)
2. 语境辨析:
A. 两国领导人进行了______会谈。(密切)
B. 这对双胞胎有着______的心灵感应。(亲密)
3. 改错:找出不恰当的使用
原句:我和客户保持着亲密的工作关系。(应改为"密切")
解析:工作关系用"密切"更专业,"亲密"多用于私人关系