近义词解析:隐藏的同义词
📚 词汇解析
1. conceal(正式用语)
He concealed the documents in a secret drawer.
他把文件藏在一个秘密抽屉里。
他把文件藏在一个秘密抽屉里。
2. hide(通用词)
The child hid behind the curtain.
孩子躲在窗帘后面。
孩子躲在窗帘后面。
3. obscure(使模糊不清)
Fog obscured the mountain view.
雾气遮蔽了山景。
雾气遮蔽了山景。
4. camouflage(伪装隐藏)
The chameleon camouflaged itself among leaves.
变色龙在树叶间伪装自己。
变色龙在树叶间伪装自己。
💡 顾老师提示:"conceal"强调故意隐藏,"hide"使用最广泛,"obscure"侧重视觉模糊,"camouflage"特指通过伪装隐藏。
🔊 发音指导
conceal:/kənˈsiːl/ [kənˈsiːl]
hide:/haɪd/ [haɪd]
obscure:/əbˈskjʊə(r)/ [əbˈskjʊr]
camouflage:/ˈkæməflɑːʒ/ [ˈkæməflɑːʒ]
发音要点:
- "conceal"重音在第二音节,注意"ceal"发/siːl/
- "hide"是单音节词,注意长元音/aɪ/
- "obscure"重音在第二音节,"sc"发/sk/音
- "camouflage"重音在第一音节,注意法语词尾/ʒ/发音
💡 顾老师纠音:常见发音错误:
- 将"conceal"读成/ˈkɒnsiːl/(正确:/kənˈsiːl/)
- "obscure"的"b"不发音
- "camouflage"漏读词尾/ʒ/音
🎯 用法比较
1. conceal vs hide
She concealed/hid the letter in her pocket.
区别:conceal更正式,hide更口语化
区别:conceal更正式,hide更口语化
2. obscure vs camouflage
Clouds obscured the sun. (自然现象)
The soldier camouflaged his position. (人为伪装)
The soldier camouflaged his position. (人为伪装)
3. 特殊用法
hide-and-seek(捉迷藏)
concealed weapons(隐藏武器)
obscure meaning(晦涩的意思)
concealed weapons(隐藏武器)
obscure meaning(晦涩的意思)
语法注意:
- hide的过去式:hid,过去分词:hidden
- conceal/obscure/camouflage都是规则动词
- obscure也可作形容词表示"晦涩的"
📝 随堂练习
1. 选择适当词汇:
The spy ______ the microfilm in a cigarette. (concealed/camouflaged)
2. 听录音跟读:
/kənˈsiːl/ → The painting was concealed behind a false wall.
/ˈkæməflɑːʒ/ → The tank was camouflaged as a truck.
3. 改错:找出使用不当的词汇
原句:The moon obscured behind the clouds.(应为:was obscured)
正确:The moon was obscured by the clouds.