顾老师英语课堂

专业解析英语词汇 | 发音+意思+用法一站式教学

近义词解析:隐藏的同义词

📚 词汇解析

1. conceal(正式用语)

He concealed the documents in a secret drawer.
他把文件在一个秘密抽屉里。

2. hide(通用词)

The child hid behind the curtain.
孩子在窗帘后面。

3. obscure(使模糊不清)

Fog obscured the mountain view.
雾气遮蔽了山景。

4. camouflage(伪装隐藏)

The chameleon camouflaged itself among leaves.
变色龙在树叶间伪装自己。

💡 顾老师提示:"conceal"强调故意隐藏,"hide"使用最广泛,"obscure"侧重视觉模糊,"camouflage"特指通过伪装隐藏。

🔊 发音指导

conceal:/kənˈsiːl/ [kənˈsiːl]

hide:/haɪd/ [haɪd]

obscure:/əbˈskjʊə(r)/ [əbˈskjʊr]

camouflage:/ˈkæməflɑːʒ/ [ˈkæməflɑːʒ]

发音要点:

  • "conceal"重音在第二音节,注意"ceal"发/siːl/
  • "hide"是单音节词,注意长元音/aɪ/
  • "obscure"重音在第二音节,"sc"发/sk/音
  • "camouflage"重音在第一音节,注意法语词尾/ʒ/发音

💡 顾老师纠音:常见发音错误:

  • 将"conceal"读成/ˈkɒnsiːl/(正确:/kənˈsiːl/)
  • "obscure"的"b"不发音
  • "camouflage"漏读词尾/ʒ/音

🎯 用法比较

1. conceal vs hide

She concealed/hid the letter in her pocket.
区别:conceal更正式,hide更口语化

2. obscure vs camouflage

Clouds obscured the sun. (自然现象)
The soldier camouflaged his position. (人为伪装)

3. 特殊用法

hide-and-seek(捉迷藏)
concealed weapons(隐藏武器)
obscure meaning(晦涩的意思)

语法注意:

  • hide的过去式:hid,过去分词:hidden
  • conceal/obscure/camouflage都是规则动词
  • obscure也可作形容词表示"晦涩的"

📝 随堂练习

1. 选择适当词汇:

The spy ______ the microfilm in a cigarette. (concealed/camouflaged)

2. 听录音跟读:

/kənˈsiːl/ → The painting was concealed behind a false wall.

/ˈkæməflɑːʒ/ → The tank was camouflaged as a truck.

3. 改错:找出使用不当的词汇

原句:The moon obscured behind the clouds.(应为:was obscured)

正确:The moon was obscured by the clouds.