近义词解析：失败的同义词
📚 近义词解析
1. fail (v.) - 最通用的失败表达
He failed the driving test three times.
他驾照考试失败了三次。
他驾照考试失败了三次。
2. lose (v.) - 比赛/竞争中失败
Our team lost the championship by one point.
我们队以一分之差输掉了冠军。
我们队以一分之差输掉了冠军。
3. defeat (v./n.) - 被击败，正式用语
The army was defeated after a long battle.
经过长时间战斗，军队被击败了。
经过长时间战斗，军队被击败了。
4. collapse (v.) - 彻底失败/崩溃
The negotiation collapsed at the last minute.
谈判在最后一刻破裂了。
谈判在最后一刻破裂了。
💡 顾老师提示："fail"强调未达到目标，"lose"侧重竞争中的失利，"defeat"更正式且常用于军事/政治，"collapse"表示彻底失败。
🔊 发音对比
fail：/feɪl/ [feɪl]
lose：/luːz/ [luːz]
defeat：/dɪˈfiːt/ [dɪˈfiːt]
collapse：/kəˈlæps/ [kəˈlæps]
发音要点：
- "fail"是双元音/feɪl/，类似"费尔"
- "lose"注意/z/结尾，不要读成"loss"
- "defeat"重音在第二个音节
- "collapse"注意重音在第二个音节/læps/
💡 顾老师纠音：常见错误：
- 把"lose"读成"loss"（正确：[luːz]）
- "defeat"第一个音节读成/de/（正确：[dɪ]）
- "collapse"词尾读成/peɪs/（正确：[ps]）
🎯 用法区别
1. fail vs. lose
He failed the exam. (未通过)
He lost the game. (比赛中输掉)
He lost the game. (比赛中输掉)
2. defeat vs. collapse
The general defeated the enemy. (击败对手)
The system collapsed. (系统崩溃)
The system collapsed. (系统崩溃)
3. flop (n./v.) - 非正式用语，指彻底失败
The movie was a complete flop.
这部电影彻底失败了。
这部电影彻底失败了。
语法注意：
- "fail"后可接不定式：fail to do sth
- "lose"的过去式/过去分词：lost
- "defeat"作名词时：suffer a defeat
📝 随堂练习
1. 选择适当词汇填空：
The business ___ after two years. (collapsed/failed)
She ___ the chess match yesterday. (lost/defeated)
2. 听录音跟读：
[feɪl] → Don't be afraid to fail.
[dɪˈfiːt] → They admitted defeat.
3. 改错：找出用法错误
原句：He losed the competition.
正确：He lost the competition.