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专业解析英语词汇 | 发音+意思+用法一站式教学

词语解析:天真无邪的反义词

📚 中文意思

1. 世故(sophisticated)

He's too sophisticated to believe such naive ideas.
他太世故了,不会相信如此天真的想法。

2. 老练(worldly-wise)

Her worldly-wise attitude surprised everyone.
老练的态度让所有人都感到惊讶。

3. 圆滑(tactful)

The diplomat gave a tactful response.
这位外交官给出了一个圆滑的回答。

4. 狡黠(cunning)

The fox is known for its cunning nature.
狐狸以其狡黠的本性而闻名。

💡 顾老师提示:"天真无邪"的反义词有多种表达,具体使用要根据语境选择。注意"世故"偏中性,而"狡黠"则带有贬义色彩。

🔊 英语对应词发音

sophisticated:/səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd/ [səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd]

worldly-wise:/ˈwɜːldli waɪz/ [ˈwɜːldli waɪz]

发音要点:

  • "sophisticated"重音在第二个音节
  • "worldly-wise"为复合词,两部分都要重读
  • "cunning"发音为[ˈkʌnɪŋ],注意短元音
  • "tactful"的"t"要清晰发音

中文谐音参考:

sophisticated:瑟-菲斯-提-凯-提德

worldly-wise:沃德-利-外兹

💡 顾老师纠音:常见发音错误:

  • 错误1:把"sophisticated"读成"索菲斯提凯特"(正确:[səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd]
  • 错误2:忽略"worldly-wise"中的连字符停顿
  • 错误3:把"cunning"读成"卡宁"(正确:[ˈkʌnɪŋ]

🎯 用法总结

1. 描述性格特征

His sophisticated manner hid his true intentions.
世故的举止掩盖了他的真实意图。

2. 形容处事方式

She handled the situation with worldly-wise diplomacy.
她用老练的外交手段处理了这个局面。

3. 表达负面评价

The cunning salesman tricked many customers.
这个狡黠的销售员欺骗了许多顾客。

语法注意:

  • "sophisticated"可修饰人或物
  • "worldly-wise"通常只修饰人
  • "cunning"多用于动物或负面描述

📝 随堂练习

1. 朗读并翻译:

"A tactful person knows when to speak and when to remain silent."

2. 听录音跟读:

sophisticated:[səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd] → She has a sophisticated taste in art.

worldly-wise:[ˈwɜːldli waɪz] → His worldly-wise advice was invaluable.

3. 改错:找出使用不当的反义词

原句:The innocent child gave a cunning smile.(不当:cunning)

修改:The innocent child gave a naive smile.