近义词解析:竭力
📚 核心词义
基本释义:用尽全部力量,竭尽全力
他竭力说服董事会接受这个方案。
He tried his utmost to persuade the board to accept the proposal.
He tried his utmost to persuade the board to accept the proposal.
💡 顾老师提示:"竭力"强调用尽全部力量,程度比"努力"更深,常带有紧迫感或危机感。
🔍 近义词解析
1. 尽力 - 尽自己所能
我会尽力完成这项任务。
I'll do my best to complete this task.
I'll do my best to complete this task.
2. 全力 - 投入全部力量
政府全力支持这个科研项目。
The government fully supports this research project.
The government fully supports this research project.
3. 奋力 - 奋发用力
运动员奋力冲向终点。
The athlete strove hard to reach the finish line.
The athlete strove hard to reach the finish line.
4. 拼命 - 不顾一切地努力
他拼命工作以养家糊口。
He worked desperately to support his family.
He worked desperately to support his family.
程度排序:
- 尽力 < 全力 < 奋力 < 竭力 ≈ 拼命
- "拼命"带有更强的感情色彩
- "竭力"更正式,"拼命"更口语化
🎯 使用场景
1. 竭力 + 动词 → 强调全力以赴
医生们竭力抢救伤员。
The doctors made every effort to rescue the wounded.
The doctors made every effort to rescue the wounded.
2. 竭尽全力 → 固定搭配
我们竭尽全力达成目标。
We spared no effort to achieve the goal.
We spared no effort to achieve the goal.
3. 竭力主张/反对 → 正式表达立场
环保组织竭力反对这个开发计划。
The environmental organization strongly opposed the development plan.
The environmental organization strongly opposed the development plan.
💡 顾老师辨析:
- 书面语常用:竭力、全力、奋力
- 口语常用:尽力、拼命
- "竭力"多用于正式场合或危急情况
📝 随堂练习
1. 选择合适的近义词:
在生死关头,消防员( )营救被困人员。
A. 尽力 B. 竭力 C. 努力 (正确答案:B)
2. 翻译句子:
科学家们竭尽全力寻找解决方案。
Scientists spared no effort to find a solution.
3. 改错:找出使用不当的近义词
原句:我竭力想记住这个简单的单词。(应改为"尽力")
解析:"竭力"程度过重,不适合描述记单词这种日常行为