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专业解析英语词汇 | 发音+意思+用法一站式教学

近义词解析:虚伪的英语表达

📚 核心近义词

1. hypocritical (adj.) 伪善的

It's hypocritical to preach about honesty while lying.
一边撒谎一边宣扬诚实是伪善的

2. insincere (adj.) 不真诚的

Her compliments sounded insincere.
她的赞美听起来很不真诚

3. pretentious (adj.) 做作的

He uses pretentious words to impress others.
他用做作的词汇来给人留下印象。

4. deceitful (adj.) 欺骗性的

The advertisement was deliberately deceitful.
这则广告是欺骗性的

💡 顾老师提示:"虚伪"在不同语境下对应不同英语表达:道德伪善用hypocritical,情感不真实用insincere,刻意炫耀用pretentious,带有欺骗性质用deceitful。

🔊 发音指导

hypocritical:/ˌhɪpəˈkrɪtɪkəl/ [hi-po-KRI-ti-kəl]

insincere:/ˌɪnsɪnˈsɪər/ [in-sin-SEER]

pretentious:/prɪˈtenʃəs/ [pri-TEN-shəs]

发音要点:

  • hypocritical:重音在第三个音节,注意"hypo"前缀发音
  • insincere:重音在最后一个音节,注意"in"前缀的弱读
  • pretentious:重音在第二个音节,注意"tious"发/shəs/

中文谐音参考:

hypocritical:黑-坡-克里-提-扣

insincere:因-辛-西尔

pretentious:普瑞-腾-舍斯

💡 顾老师纠音:常见发音错误:

  • 错误1:把hypocritical读成"hippo-critical"(正确:[ˌhɪpəˈkrɪtɪkəl]
  • 错误2:忽略insincere中的鼻音/n/
  • 错误3:把pretentious的重音放在第一个音节

🎯 用法区别

1. hypocritical vs. insincere

A hypocritical person says one thing but does another, while an insincere person may not mean what they say.
伪善的人言行不一,而不真诚的人可能言不由衷。

2. pretentious vs. deceitful

Pretentious behavior is about showing off, while deceitful behavior involves actual deception.
做作的行为是为了炫耀,而欺骗性的行为涉及实际欺骗。

3. 其他相关表达

Phony (假装的), two-faced (两面派的), artificial (人造的/不自然的) 也可表示不同程度的虚伪。

语法注意:

  • 这些词都是形容词,名词形式分别为:hypocrisy, insincerity, pretense, deceit
  • 比较级/最高级:more/most hypocritical (多音节词)

📝 随堂练习

1. 朗读并翻译:

"His pretentious manners made everyone uncomfortable."

2. 听录音跟读:

[ˌhɪpəˈkrɪtɪkəl] → The politician's hypocritical statements were exposed.

[ˌɪnsɪnˈsɪər] → She gave an insincere apology.

3. 选词填空:

The _____ (hypocritical/pretentious) artist claimed to hate commercialism while selling his paintings for millions.

正确答案:hypocritical