反义词解析：清醒(sober)的反义词
📚 主要反义词
1. drunk /drʌŋk/ 醉的
He was too drunk to drive.
他醉得无法开车。
他醉得无法开车。
2. intoxicated /ɪnˈtɒksɪkeɪtɪd/ 中毒的；醉酒的
The driver was arrested for being intoxicated.
司机因醉酒被捕。
司机因醉酒被捕。
3. unconscious /ʌnˈkɒnʃəs/ 无意识的
The boxer was knocked unconscious.
拳击手被打得失去意识。
拳击手被打得失去意识。
4. inebriated /ɪˈniːbrieɪtɪd/ 酒醉的（正式用语）
The professor appeared slightly inebriated.
教授看起来微醺。
教授看起来微醺。
💡 顾老师提示：这些词虽然都是"清醒"的反义词，但程度和语境不同："drunk"最常用，"intoxicated"更正式，"unconscious"程度最深。
🔊 发音指导
drunk：/drʌŋk/ [drʌŋk]
intoxicated：/ɪnˈtɒksɪkeɪtɪd/ [ɪnˈtɒksɪkeɪtɪd]
发音要点：
- "drunk"注意"dr"组合发音，类似"朱"但带r音
- "intoxicated"重音在第二个音节"tox"
- "unconscious"注意"un"发/ʌn/而非/ən/
- "inebriated"的"neb"发短音/ne/
中文谐音参考：
drunk：准-克（快速连读）
intoxicated：因-托克-西-凯-提德
💡 顾老师纠音：常见发音错误：
- 错误1：把"drunk"读成"壮克"（正确：[drʌŋk]）
- 错误2：忽略"intoxicated"的第二个重音
- 错误3：把"unconscious"的"cious"读成"秀s"（正确读"ʃəs"）
🎯 用法对比
1. drunk vs intoxicated
口语常用"drunk"，正式场合用"intoxicated"
警察报告：The suspect was intoxicated (而非drunk)。
警察报告：The suspect was intoxicated (而非drunk)。
2. unconscious vs passed out
"unconscious"更正式，"passed out"更口语化
医疗报告：The patient was unconscious (而非passed out)。
医疗报告：The patient was unconscious (而非passed out)。
3. 程度排序（从轻到重）
tipsy → drunk → intoxicated → unconscious
He was first tipsy, then drunk, and finally unconscious.
He was first tipsy, then drunk, and finally unconscious.
语法注意：
- "drunk"可作表语：He is drunk
- "drunken"只作定语：a drunken man
- "intoxicated"可指酒精或药物中毒
📝 随堂练习
1. 朗读并翻译：
"He was found intoxicated in the park."
2. 听录音跟读：
drunk：[drʌŋk] → She got drunk at the party.
unconscious：[ʌnˈkɒnʃəs] → The patient remained unconscious.
3. 改错：找出使用不当的词
原句：The medical report said the driver was drunk.（应改为intoxicated）
正确：The medical report said the driver was intoxicated.