近义词解析：张望
📚 基本释义
张望：向四周或远处看；从小孔或缝隙里看
他站在门口张望，似乎在等人。
She stood at the door looking around, as if waiting for someone.
She stood at the door looking around, as if waiting for someone.
💡 顾老师提示："张望"强调带有目的性或好奇心的观看动作，常含有寻找、等待或观察的意味。
🔍 近义词对比
1. 眺望 - 向远处看
登上山顶眺望远方。
Climb to the top of the mountain to look into the distance.
Climb to the top of the mountain to look into the distance.
区别："眺望"专指向远处看，不含寻找意味；"张望"可指各个方向，常带寻找目的
2. 观望 - 怀着犹豫不决的心情观看
投资者持币观望市场变化。
Investors are waiting to see the market changes.
Investors are waiting to see the market changes.
区别："观望"强调犹豫不决的态度；"张望"侧重动作本身
3. 环顾 - 向四周看
他环顾四周，确认安全后才行动。
He looked around to confirm safety before acting.
He looked around to confirm safety before acting.
区别："环顾"是正式用语，多用于书面；"张望"更口语化
4. 窥视 - 偷偷地看
从门缝窥视屋内情况。
Peek into the room through the door crack.
Peek into the room through the door crack.
区别："窥视"带有隐秘性；"张望"则较为公开
🎯 用法总结
1. 表示寻找的"张望"
她在人群中张望，寻找熟悉的面孔。
She looked around the crowd for familiar faces.
She looked around the crowd for familiar faces.
2. 表示等待的"张望"
老人每天在窗口张望，等待儿子归来。
The old man looks out the window every day, waiting for his son to return.
The old man looks out the window every day, waiting for his son to return.
3. 表示好奇的"张望"
孩子们好奇地张望着新来的老师。
The children peered curiously at the new teacher.
The children peered curiously at the new teacher.
语法注意：
- 可作谓语：他不停地张望
- 可作状语：张望着走过来
- 可带补语：张望了半天
📝 随堂练习
1. 选词填空：
游客们站在观景台上( )远处的风景。（眺望/张望）
小偷在门外( )屋内的情况。（窥视/环顾）
2. 近义词替换：
原句：他在车站四处张望寻找朋友。
改写：他在车站______寻找朋友。（可用"环顾"）
3. 辨析使用场景：
在什么情况下用"张望"比用"眺望"更合适？
答：当表示带有寻找目的或不确定方向的观看时。