词汇解析:顿时
📚 基本释义
词义:表示动作或情况在短时间内突然发生
听到这个消息,他顿时脸色大变。
Upon hearing the news, his face suddenly changed.
Upon hearing the news, his face suddenly changed.
💡 顾老师提示:"顿时"强调时间上的突然性和短暂性,多用于书面语,常与表示变化的词语搭配使用。
🔄 近义词解析
1. 立刻 - 强调动作的迅速性
接到命令后,部队立刻出发。
The troops set off immediately after receiving the order.
The troops set off immediately after receiving the order.
2. 马上 - 口语化表达,时间间隔最短
我马上就来!
I'll be right there!
I'll be right there!
3. 即刻 - 正式用语,多用于书面
请即刻执行这项命令。
Execute this order at once.
Execute this order at once.
4. 立即 - 强调不拖延
发现火情请立即报警。
Call the police immediately if you find a fire.
Call the police immediately if you find a fire.
5. 霎时 - 文学色彩浓厚,表示极短时间
天空霎时乌云密布。
The sky was suddenly overcast with dark clouds.
The sky was suddenly overcast with dark clouds.
💡 顾老师辨析:这些近义词在时间紧迫程度上略有不同:"马上"最快,"霎时"最具文学性,"顿时"强调变化突然。
🎯 用法总结
1. 书面表达 - 多用于叙述性文字
看到多年不见的老友,他顿时热泪盈眶。
Seeing his long-lost friend, tears welled up in his eyes instantly.
Seeing his long-lost friend, tears welled up in his eyes instantly.
2. 搭配变化动词 - 常与"变、感到、明白"等词连用
听完解释,我顿时明白了事情的真相。
After hearing the explanation, I suddenly understood the truth of the matter.
After hearing the explanation, I suddenly understood the truth of the matter.
3. 时间副词位置 - 通常位于主语后、动词前
灯光熄灭,观众席顿时安静下来。
The lights went out and the audience immediately fell silent.
The lights went out and the audience immediately fell silent.
使用注意:
- 不用于祈使句(✖️"你顿时过来")
- 不与"已经"、"正在"等时间副词连用
- 多用于已经发生的动作
📝 随堂练习
1. 替换练习:用近义词改写句子
"听到铃声,同学们顿时安静下来。"
→ "听到铃声,同学们立刻/马上/霎时安静下来。"
→ "听到铃声,同学们立刻/马上/霎时安静下来。"
2. 判断正误:
✖️ "你顿时把作业交上来。"(错误:不能用于祈使句)
✔️ "看到成绩单,他顿时愣住了。"(正确)
3. 选词填空:
① 接到电话后,他(立即/顿时)赶往医院。(答案:立即)
② 烟花绽放的瞬间,夜空(霎时/马上)被照亮。(答案:霎时)