abashedness 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

概览 含义 发音 用法 练习

abashedness

/əˈbæʃtnəs/
名词 不可数名词

基本释义：窘迫；羞愧；尴尬

词源：源自中古英语 abashen，由古法语 esbahir（使惊讶）演变而来

📚 核心含义

窘迫感

因犯错或失礼而感到的不安

His face showed obvious abashedness after the mistake.
犯错后他脸上露出明显的窘迫。
情绪状态

羞愧感

因意识到自己不足而产生的羞耻感

She felt deep abashedness for her poor performance.
她为自己糟糕的表现感到深深的羞愧。
心理感受

尴尬状态

社交场合中不自在的心理状态

There was an air of abashedness in the room.
房间里弥漫着一种尴尬的气氛。
社交情境

"abashedness"描述的是因意识到自己的错误或不足而产生的负面情绪状态，程度介于轻微尴尬和强烈羞愧之间。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

His abashedness was evident to everyone.

She tried to hide her abashedness with a smile.

The abashedness in his voice was unmistakable.

中文翻译

他的窘迫对所有人来说都很明显。

她试图用微笑掩饰自己的尴尬。

他声音中的羞愧感不容错辨。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/əˈbæʃtnəs/

呃-巴什特-尼斯

美式发音

/əˈbæʃtnəs/

呃-巴什特-尼斯

发音要点：

常见发音错误

  • 读成"阿巴什尼斯"（应为[əˈbæʃtnəs]）
  • 忽略中间的"t"音
  • 重音放在第一个音节

🎯 常见搭配

feel abashedness

感到羞愧/尴尬

He felt abashedness at his own ignorance.
他为自己的无知感到羞愧。
情感表达

show abashedness

表现出窘迫

The child showed abashedness when scolded.
被责备时，孩子表现出窘迫。
行为描述

overcome abashedness

克服羞怯

She tried to overcome her abashedness in public.
她试图克服在公众场合的羞怯。
心理调节

相关词形

abashed (形容词) /əˈbæʃt/
abash (动词) /əˈbæʃ/
abashing (现在分词) /əˈbæʃɪŋ/
abashment (名词) /əˈbæʃmənt/

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆：

He felt abashednessly. (错误)

正确：He felt abashed.

读作[æˈbæʃnəs] (错误)

正确：读作[əˈbæʃtnəs]

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. Her abashedness was visible when she realized her mistake.
2. The young man's abashedness made him endearing.
3. With some abashedness, he admitted his fault.

1. 当她意识到自己的错误时，她的窘迫显而易见。

2. 年轻人的羞怯让他显得可爱。

3. 带着些许羞愧，他承认了自己的过错。

发音练习

跟读以下句子：

• His abashedness was touching. [əˈbæʃtnəs]
• She spoke with abashedness. [əˈbæʃtnəs]
• The abashedness soon passed. [əˈbæʃtnəs]

改错练习

找出并改正错误：

1. He showed abashednessly.
2. 读作[æˈbæʃnɪs]
3. She felt abashedness when praised.

1. He showed abashedness.

2. 读作[əˈbæʃtnəs]

3. She felt abashed when praised.