词语解析:毫不犹豫的反义词
📚 中文意思
1. 踌躇(chóu chú)
他在门前踌躇许久,不敢进去。
He hesitated at the door for a long time, not daring to enter.
He hesitated at the door for a long time, not daring to enter.
2. 犹豫不决(yóu yù bù jué)
面对选择时她总是犹豫不决。
She always can't make up her mind when facing choices.
She always can't make up her mind when facing choices.
3. 迟疑(chí yí)
他迟疑了一下才回答这个问题。
He paused before answering the question.
He paused before answering the question.
4. 优柔寡断(yōu róu guǎ duàn)
领导者的优柔寡断会导致团队效率低下。
A leader's indecisiveness will lead to low team efficiency.
A leader's indecisiveness will lead to low team efficiency.
💡 顾老师提示:"毫不犹豫"的反义词有多种表达,根据犹豫程度和语境选择最合适的词语。"踌躇"偏书面,"犹豫不决"最常用,"迟疑"强调短暂停顿,"优柔寡断"程度最深。
🔊 发音指导
踌躇:/tʂʰoʊ̯³⁵ tʂʰu³⁵/ [chóu chú]
犹豫不决:/joʊ̯³⁵ y⁵¹ pu⁵¹ tɕɥe³⁵/ [yóu yù bù jué]
发音要点:
- "踌躇":注意"踌"的卷舌音和阳平声调
- "犹豫":两个二声连读,第二个"豫"可轻读
- "不决":"不"在四声前变调为二声
- "优柔寡断":"寡"读三声,不是一声
易错发音:
错误:踌躇读成"zhóu zhú"(正确:chóu chú)
错误:优柔寡断读成"yōu róu guǎ duān"(正确:duàn)
💡 顾老师纠音:常见发音错误:
- 错误1:"踌"读成平舌音(正确是卷舌音)
- 错误2:"豫"读成四声(正确是轻声或原调四声)
- 错误3:"寡"读成一声(正确是三声)
🎯 用法总结
1. 踌躇 → 多用于书面语,形容因顾虑而停留不前
他踌躇再三,终于签下了合同。
After much hesitation, he finally signed the contract.
After much hesitation, he finally signed the contract.
2. 犹豫不决 → 日常最常用,形容长时间无法决定
她在两个offer间犹豫不决。
She can't decide between the two offers.
She can't decide between the two offers.
3. 迟疑 → 强调短暂的停顿,多用于具体动作
他迟疑地伸出手。
He hesitantly reached out his hand.
He hesitantly reached out his hand.
程度对比:
- 轻微:迟疑 → 犹豫不决 → 踌躇 → 优柔寡断:严重
- 短暂:迟疑 → 持续:犹豫不决/踌躇 → 长期:优柔寡断
📝 随堂练习
1. 朗读并翻译:
"他踌躇满志却又犹豫不决"(注意两个近义词的差异)
2. 选择最合适的反义词:
面对重大决定时,他______了半年。(答案:犹豫不决)
听到这个问题,她______了三秒才回答。(答案:迟疑)
3. 改错:找出使用不当的反义词
原句:他优柔寡断地按下了按钮。(应改为"迟疑")
解析:"优柔寡断"不适用于瞬间动作