ably 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

ably

/ˈeɪbli/
副词

基本释义:能干地;巧妙地;熟练地

词源:源自中古英语 abilite,来自古法语 habilité,源自拉丁语 habilitas

📚 核心含义

能干地

表示有能力地完成某事

She ably managed the project.
能干地管理了这个项目。
能力

巧妙地

表示以巧妙的方式处理

The problem was ably solved.
这个问题被巧妙地解决了。
技巧

熟练地

表示以熟练的方式操作

He ably operated the machine.
熟练地操作了这台机器。
熟练度

"ably"的核心概念是"有能力地",具体翻译需根据上下文决定。常用于描述某人完成任务的方式。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

She ably handled the crisis.

The lawyer ably defended his client.

He ably demonstrated the technique.

中文翻译

能干地处理了危机。

律师巧妙地为他的客户辩护。

熟练地演示了这个技术。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/ˈeɪbli/

诶-布利(重读"诶")

美式发音

/ˈeɪbli/

诶-布利(重读"诶")

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"阿布利"(应为/ˈeɪbli/)
  • 重音放在第二个音节
  • 忽略第一个音节的/eɪ/长音

🎯 常见搭配

ably + 动词

修饰动词表示方式

She ably led the team.
能干地领导了这个团队。
常用搭配

more ably

比较级形式

He performed more ably than expected.
他表现得比预期更出色
比较级

most ably

最高级形式

She was most ably assisted by her colleagues.
她得到了同事们最有力的协助。
最高级

语法变形

more ably (比较级) /ˈeɪbli/
most ably (最高级) /ˈeɪbli/

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

He able handled the situation. (错误)

正确:He ably handled the situation.

She did it able. (错误)

正确:She did it ably.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The director ably guided the actors.
2. She ably explained the complex theory.
3. The surgeon ably performed the operation.

1. 导演熟练地指导了演员们。

2. 她巧妙地解释了这个复杂理论。

3. 外科医生娴熟地完成了手术。

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• She ably completed the task. [ˈeɪbli]
• He ably demonstrated the procedure. [ˈeɪbli]
• They were ably supported by the team. [ˈeɪbli]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. He managed the project able.
2. She more able solved the problem than others.
3. 读作[ˈæbli]

1. He managed the project ably.

2. She more ably solved the problem than others.

3. 读作[ˈeɪbli](第一个音节发/eɪ/音)