顾老师英语课堂

专业解析英语词汇 | 发音+意思+用法一站式教学

近义词解析:毫不犹豫

📚 核心近义词

1. without hesitation(最直接对应)

He agreed without hesitation.
毫不犹豫地同意了。

2. unhesitatingly(正式书面语)

The officer unhesitatingly gave the order.
军官毫不犹豫地下达了命令。

3. promptly(强调迅速不拖延)

She promptly answered the question.
毫不犹豫地回答了问题。

4. without a second thought(强调不假思索)

He jumped into the river without a second thought.
毫不犹豫地跳进了河里。

💡 顾老师提示:"毫不犹豫"的核心是表达"果断不迟疑",选择近义词时要根据语境判断侧重:速度(immediately)、决心(resolutely)还是本能反应(instinctively)。

🔊 发音重点

without hesitation

/wɪðˈaʊt ˌhezɪˈteɪʃən/ [wɪðˈaʊt ˌhezɪˈteɪʃən]

发音要点:

  • "without"重音在第二个音节
  • "hesitation"有四个音节,重音在第三音节"ta"
  • 注意"th"咬舌音

unhesitatingly

/ʌnˈhezɪteɪtɪŋli/ [ʌnˈhezɪteɪtɪŋli]

发音要点:

  • 重音在第二个音节"hez"
  • 注意前缀"un-"的短元音[ʌ]
  • 词尾"-ingly"要清晰发音

💡 顾老师纠音:常见错误:

  • 把"hesitation"读成[hezi'teiʃən](正确:[ˌhezɪˈteɪʃən])
  • 忽略"unhesitatingly"中的"n"与"h"连读
  • "promptly"漏读"p"音(正确:[ˈprɒmptli])

🎯 用法对比

1. without hesitation vs unhesitatingly

口语常用:"I'd choose this option without hesitation."

书面正式:"The committee unhesitatingly approved the proposal."

2. promptly vs immediately

强调效率:"The manager promptly dealt with the complaint."

强调时间:"He immediately accepted the invitation."

3. without a second thought vs instinctively

主观选择:"She donated the money without a second thought."

本能反应:"He instinctively reached out to catch the ball."

语法注意:

  • "without hesitation"通常放在动词后
  • "unhesitatingly"作为副词可前置或后置
  • "promptly"多用于描述对请求/命令的快速响应

📝 随堂练习

1. 翻译练习:

"消防员毫不犹豫地冲进了燃烧的大楼。"

2. 近义词选择:

The doctor _____ decided to perform the surgery.

A) slowly B) unhesitatingly C) reluctantly

3. 发音练习:

朗读:[wɪðˈaʊt ˌhezɪˈteɪʃən]

对比:[ʌnˈhezɪteɪtɪŋli]