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近义词解析:warning及其同义词

📚 近义词比较

1. alert (警报/提醒)

The weather alert warned of approaching storms.
天气警报提醒即将到来的暴风雨。

2. caution (谨慎/警告)

Proceed with caution on the icy roads.
在结冰的路面上要谨慎前行。

3. notice (通知/注意)

The safety notice was posted on all doors.
安全通知张贴在所有门上。

4. admonition (告诫/劝告)

The teacher's admonition about cheating was clear.
老师关于作弊的告诫非常明确。

💡 顾老师提示:"warning"是最通用的警告词,而其他近义词各有侧重:alert强调紧急,caution强调谨慎,notice较正式,admonition带有劝诫意味。

🔊 发音指导

warning发音:/ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/ [ˈwɔːrnɪŋ]

alert发音:/əˈlɜːrt/ [əˈlɜːrt]

发音要点:

  • "warning"重音在第一个音节(wɔːr
  • "alert"重音在第二个音节(lɜːrt
  • "caution"读作[ˈkɔːʃn],注意"sh"音
  • "admonition"重音在第三个音节[ˌædməˈnɪʃn]

中文谐音参考:

warning:沃-宁(重读"沃")

alert:呃-乐特(重读"乐")

💡 顾老师纠音:常见发音错误:

  • 把"warning"读成"瓦宁"(正确:[ˈwɔːrnɪŋ]
  • "alert"第一个音节发成"阿"(正确是轻读"呃")
  • "caution"漏掉"sh"音

🎯 用法总结

1. warning (通用警告) → 适用于各种警告场景

The warning sign said "Danger High Voltage".
警告标志写着"高压危险"。

2. alert (紧急警报) → 强调需要立即注意

The tsunami alert was broadcast immediately.
海啸警报被立即广播。

3. caution (谨慎提示) → 强调需要小心行事

Use caution when handling chemicals.
处理化学品时要谨慎

语法注意:

  • warning可数名词:give a warning
  • alert常作名词:issue an alert
  • caution不可数名词:exercise caution

📝 随堂练习

1. 选择适当词汇填空:

The hurricane ___ (warning/alert/caution) was lifted at 5pm.

2. 听录音跟读:

warning:[ˈwɔːrnɪŋ] → The warning was clear.

caution:[ˈkɔːʃn] → Caution: Wet Floor

3. 改错:找出使用不当的近义词

原句:The mother gave her child a traffic alert.(应为warning)

正确:The mother gave her child a traffic warning.