近义词解析:期待的同义词
📚 核心同义词
1. expect (v.) - 预期,预料(中性含义)
我预计包裹明天会到。
2. anticipate (v.) - 期待,预见(带有准备性)
我们期待得到积极的回应。
3. look forward to (phr.) - 盼望(积极期待)
我期待再次见到你。
4. await (v.) - 等待,期待(正式用语)
热情的欢迎正等待着你。
💡 顾老师提示:"期待"的不同表达有细微差别:
• expect - 中性预期
• anticipate - 带有准备的期待
• look forward to - 积极盼望
• await - 正式等待
🔊 发音对比
expect:/ɪkˈspekt/ [ik-spekt]
anticipate:/ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ [an-ti-si-peyt]
await:/əˈweɪt/ [uh-weyt]
发音要点:
- expect:重音在第二个音节,注意"ex"发[ɪk]
- anticipate:重音在第二个音节,注意"ti"发[sɪ]
- await:重音在第二个音节,注意"a"发[ə]
中文谐音参考:
expect:伊克-斯佩克特
anticipate:安-提-西-佩特
await:呃-维特
💡 顾老师纠音:常见发音错误:
- 将expect读成"艾克斯佩克特"(正确:[ik-spekt])
- anticipate漏读中间的[sɪ]音节
- await读成"阿维特"(正确:[uh-weyt])
🎯 用法对比
1. expect vs. anticipate
2. look forward to vs. await
3. 语法结构差异
• expect + 名词/to do: I expect his call
• anticipate + 名词/doing: I anticipate receiving...
• look forward to + doing: I look forward to hearing...
• await + 名词: We await your decision
搭配扩展:
- eagerly anticipate 热切期待
- highly expected 高度期待
- long-awaited 期待已久的
📝 随堂练习
1. 选择适当词汇填空:
The whole team is _____ (期待) the product launch next week.
(选项:expecting/anticipating/looking forward to/awaiting)
2. 听录音跟读:
expect:[ik-spekt] → I expect good results.
anticipate:[an-ti-si-peyt] → We anticipate changes.
3. 改错:找出使用不当的词
原句:I await seeing you tomorrow. (错误:await后不能接doing)
修正:I look forward to seeing you tomorrow.