单词解析：hesitate的近义词与反义词
📚 近义词解析
1. waver (v.) - 动摇，犹豫不决
She wavered between accepting the job or staying in school.
她在接受工作还是继续学业之间犹豫不决。
她在接受工作还是继续学业之间犹豫不决。
2. falter (v.) - 踌躇，支吾
His voice faltered as he spoke about the accident.
他谈到事故时声音支支吾吾。
他谈到事故时声音支支吾吾。
3. pause (v.) - 暂停，迟疑
He paused before answering the difficult question.
他在回答这个难题前迟疑了一下。
他在回答这个难题前迟疑了一下。
4. vacillate (v.) - 摇摆不定
They vacillated between two options for weeks.
他们在两个选择间摇摆不定了好几周。
他们在两个选择间摇摆不定了好几周。
💡 顾老师提示："hesitate"的核心意思是"因不确定而暂停行动"，这些近义词在犹豫程度和语境上各有侧重：waver强调选择困难，falter常伴随言语中断，pause最中性，vacillate指长期犹豫。
🔊 反义词解析
1. decide (v.) - 决定
She decided to accept the offer without hesitation.
她毫不犹豫地决定接受这个提议。
她毫不犹豫地决定接受这个提议。
2. resolve (v.) - 决心
He resolved to quit smoking immediately.
他决心立即戒烟。
他决心立即戒烟。
3. determine (v.) - 确定
The committee determined the winner unanimously.
委员会一致确定了获胜者。
委员会一致确定了获胜者。
4. proceed (v.) - 继续进行
After checking the map, they proceeded confidently.
查看地图后，他们信心十足地继续前进。
查看地图后，他们信心十足地继续前进。
💡 顾老师提示：这些反义词都表示"果断行动"的不同方面：decide强调做出选择，resolve侧重坚定决心，determine指明确结论，proceed则是持续行动。
🎯 用法对比
1. hesitate vs. waver
He hesitated at the door (短暂停顿) vs. He wavered for days before replying (长期犹豫)
2. falter vs. pause
Her speech faltered (因紧张支吾) vs. She paused for effect (为强调停顿)
3. decide vs. resolve
They decided to go left (简单选择) vs. She resolved to change her life (坚定决心)
搭配注意：
- hesitate to do sth (犹豫做某事)
- without hesitation (毫不犹豫)
- waver between A and B (在A和B间摇摆)
- resolve on/upon (决心做...)
📝 随堂练习
1. 选择最合适的词填空：
a) She ___ before crossing the busy road. (hesitated/paused)
b) After much deliberation, he ___ to start his own business. (decided/resolved)
b) After much deliberation, he ___ to start his own business. (decided/resolved)
2. 翻译句子：
"Don't waver when opportunity comes, or you'll regret it later."
3. 找出反义词配对：
hesitate - ___ (proceed/falter)
vacillate - ___ (determine/pause)
vacillate - ___ (determine/pause)