顾老师英语课堂

专业解析英语词汇 | 发音+意思+用法一站式教学

近义词解析:惊异的表达

📚 近义词解析

1. amazing (惊人的)

最常用,表示令人惊喜或印象深刻的

The view from the top was amazing.
山顶的景色令人惊叹

2. astonishing (令人震惊的)

强调超出预期,常带惊讶成分

Her memory is astonishing.
她的记忆力令人震惊

3. astounding (惊人的)

程度最强,近乎难以置信

The magician's tricks were astounding.
魔术师的把戏令人难以置信

4. stunning (惊艳的)

常形容视觉冲击,带有美感

She looked stunning in that dress.
她穿那件裙子美得惊艳

5. marvelous (非凡的)

带有赞美意味,多用于正式场合

It's a marvelous achievement.
这是个非凡的成就。

💡 顾老师提示:这些词的程度排序:astounding > astonishing > amazing > stunning > marvelous。注意astonishing和astounding常可互换,但astounding语气更强。

🔊 发音对比

amazing:/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ [ə-梅-zing]

astonishing:/əˈstɒnɪʃɪŋ/ [ə-斯多-尼-兴]

astounding:/əˈstaʊndɪŋ/ [ə-斯汤-丁]

stunning:/ˈstʌnɪŋ/ [斯达-宁]

marvelous:/ˈmɑːvələs/ [马-沃-勒斯]

发音要点:

  • 注意amazing和astonishing的重音都在第二个音节
  • astounding的"d"要轻爆破
  • stunning的"u"发短音/ʌ/
  • marvelous的美式发音中"r"要卷舌

💡 顾老师纠音:常见错误:

  • 把amazing读成"阿妹zing"(正确:[ə-梅-zing])
  • 忽略astonishing中的"h"音
  • 将stunning读成"staning"(正确:[斯达-宁])

🎯 用法区别

1. 适用场景

  • amazing:通用,日常对话
  • astonishing:意外发现或结果
  • astounding:科学发现、超常现象
  • stunning:视觉美感、外表
  • marvelous:正式场合、成就

2. 固定搭配

amazing grace/speed

astonishing results/facts

astounding discovery/success

stunning beauty/view

marvelous performance/idea

3. 情感色彩

amazing:正面为主

astonishing:中性偏惊讶

astounding:强烈震撼

stunning:视觉冲击

marvelous:高度赞赏

📝 随堂练习

1. 选词填空:

The ______ (amazing/astonishing) news left everyone speechless.

She wore a ______ (stunning/marvelous) red gown to the party.

2. 翻译练习:

这个科学发现令人难以置信 → This scientific finding is ______.

他在比赛中的表现非凡 → His performance in the game was ______.

3. 发音对比:

amazing [ə-梅-zing] vs. astonishing [ə-斯多-尼-兴]

astounding [ə-斯汤-丁] vs. stunning [斯达-宁]