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专业解析英语词汇 | 发音+意思+用法一站式教学

近义词解析:忠实的

📚 中文释义

1. 忠诚的(强调坚定不移)

He is a loyal friend.
他是忠诚的朋友。

2. 忠贞的(特指感情专一)

She remained faithful to her husband.
她对丈夫保持忠贞

3. 可靠的(值得信赖)

This is a dependable assistant.
这是位可靠的助手。

4. 虔诚的(宗教方面)

They are devout believers.
他们是虔诚的信徒。

💡 顾老师提示:"忠实的"在不同语境下有不同侧重:忠诚(loyal)强调立场,忠贞(faithful)强调专一,可靠(dependable)强调可信赖性。

🔊 发音指导

核心词发音:

loyal:/ˈlɔɪəl/ [ˈlɔɪəl]

faithful:/ˈfeɪθfəl/ [ˈfeɪθfəl]

dependable:/dɪˈpendəbəl/ [dɪˈpendəbəl]

发音要点:

  • "loyal"注意双元音/ɔɪ/(类似"洛伊")
  • "faithful"的"th"要咬舌,/θ/清音
  • "dependable"重音在第二音节,结尾"ble"发/bəl/

中文谐音参考:

loyal:洛伊尔(轻读"尔")

faithful:费斯否(轻读"否")

dependable:迪潘德伯

💡 顾老师纠音:常见错误:

  • 把"loyal"读成"罗亚"(正确:[ˈlɔɪəl]
  • "faithful"的"th"发成/s/音
  • "dependable"重音错放在第一音节

🎯 用法辨析

1. loyal vs faithful

A loyal soldier(忠诚士兵)
A faithful wife(忠贞妻子)

2. dependable vs reliable

A dependable colleague(可靠同事)
A reliable source(可靠消息源)

3. devout vs pious

Devout Christian(虔诚基督徒)
Pious Muslim(虔诚穆斯林)

搭配注意:

  • loyal to + 对象(loyal to the company)
  • faithful in + 方面(faithful in marriage)
  • dependable for + 用途(dependable for emergencies)

📝 随堂练习

1. 朗读并翻译:

"A loyal customer is more valuable than money."

2. 听录音跟读:

loyal:[ˈlɔɪəl] → He is loyal to his principles.

faithful:[ˈfeɪθfəl] → The translation is faithful to the original.

3. 选词填空:

This (faithful/loyal) dog waited for its owner for years.

We need a (dependable/devout) person to handle this project.