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单词解析：hesitate的近反义词

📚 近义词解析

1. waver (v.) 动摇，犹豫

She wavered between accepting and refusing the offer.
她在接受和拒绝这个提议之间犹豫不决。

2. falter (v.) 踌躇，支吾

His voice faltered as he spoke about the accident.
当谈到那次事故时，他的声音变得犹豫。

3. vacillate (v.) 摇摆不定

They vacillated between two choices for weeks.
他们在两个选择之间摇摆不定了好几周。

4. dither (v.) 犹豫不决

Stop dithering and make a decision!
别再犹豫不决了，做个决定吧！

💡 顾老师提示："hesitate"的近义词都表示犹豫不决，但各有侧重：waver强调在两个选择间摇摆，falter侧重行动或言语上的迟疑，vacillate指长时间的犹豫，dither则带有贬义。

🔊 反义词解析

1. determine (v.) 决心，决定

She determined to finish the project on time.
她决心按时完成这个项目。

2. resolve (v.) 解决，决心

He resolved to quit smoking.
他下定决心戒烟。

3. decide (v.) 决定

We decided to go abroad for vacation.
我们决定去国外度假。

4. proceed (v.) 继续进行

The meeting proceeded without delay.
会议继续进行，没有任何延迟。

💡 顾老师提示：hesitate的反义词都表示果断行动或下定决心。determine和resolve语气更强，常指经过深思后的决定；decide是普通用词；proceed则强调不迟疑地继续前进。

🎯 用法对比

1. hesitate vs. waver

He hesitated before answering. (短暂的犹豫)
vs.
She wavered between job offers for days. (长时间的摇摆)

2. falter vs. vacillate

His steps faltered as he approached the door. (行动上的迟疑)
vs.
The committee vacillated on the policy change. (决策上的犹豫)

3. determine vs. resolve

They determined the best course of action. (经过分析的决定)
vs.
She resolved to overcome her fears. (坚定的个人决心)

语法注意：

  • hesitate后常接to do：I hesitate to ask.
  • waver/vacillate后常接between：They wavered between options.
  • determine/resolve后可接to do或that从句

📝 随堂练习

1. 选择正确的词填空：

The old man ______ (hesitated/faltered) as he tried to remember the name.

After much thought, she ______ (determined/wavered) to start her own business.

2. 翻译句子：

"Don't hesitate to contact me if you have any questions."

"The government resolved to take immediate action."

3. 找出反义词：

hesitate → ______ (proceed/waver)

falter → ______ (resolve/vacillate)