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专业解析英语词汇 | 发音+意思+用法一站式教学

情绪反义词解析:懊丧的反义词

📚 中文意思

1. 振奋(精神层面的积极状态)

The good news elated everyone.
这个好消息让所有人都振奋起来。

2. 欢欣(情感上的喜悦表现)

Children were jubilant at the festival.
孩子们在节日里欢欣雀跃。

3. 愉悦(持续性的快乐感受)

She felt delightful after the trip.
旅行后她感到非常愉悦

4. 乐观(对未来充满希望)

His sanguine attitude inspired the team.
乐观的态度激励了整个团队。

💡 顾老师提示:懊丧的反义词都表达积极情绪,但侧重点不同:"振奋"强调精神面貌,"欢欣"侧重外在表现,"愉悦"描述内心感受,"乐观"则是态度倾向。

🔊 核心词汇发音

振奋:/ɪˈleɪt/ [ɪˈleɪt](elate)

欢欣:/ˈdʒuːbɪlənt/ [ˈdʒuːbɪlənt](jubilant)

发音要点:

  • "elate"重音在第二音节,结尾"t"要轻爆破
  • "jubilant"注意"ju"发/dʒu/,类似"朱"
  • "jubilant"的"lant"部分要清晰发出/lənt/

中文谐音参考:

elate:伊-累特(重读"累")

jubilant:朱-比-冷特

💡 顾老师纠音:常见发音错误:

  • 错误1:把"jubilant"读成"珠宝兰特"(正确:[ˈdʒuːbɪlənt]
  • 错误2:忽略"elate"的词尾爆破音
  • 错误3:将"jubilant"重音放在第二个音节(实际在第一个音节)

🎯 用法对比

1. 振奋 vs 懊丧 → 精神状态对比

After the failure he was dejected (懊丧), but the encouragement elated (振奋) him.

2. 欢欣 vs 沮丧 → 情绪表现对比

The team was crestfallen (沮丧) after the loss, but became jubilant (欢欣) when they qualified.

3. 愉悦 vs 郁闷 → 心理感受对比

She felt gloomy (郁闷) in the morning but delightful (愉悦) in the afternoon.

语法注意:

  • "elate"常用被动语态:be elated by/at
  • "jubilant"常与介词"about/at"连用
  • "delightful"多作表语或定语

📝 随堂练习

1. 朗读并翻译:

"The audience was elated by the performance."

2. 情绪配对:

懊丧 → [dɪˈdʒɛktɪd] (dejected)

振奋 → [ɪˈleɪtɪd] (elated)

3. 改错:找出使用不当的反义词

原句:He felt jubilant after losing the game. (应为dejected)

正确:He felt dejected after losing the game.