abettor 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

abettor

/əˈbetə(r)/
名词 法律术语

基本释义:教唆者;煽动者;帮凶

词源:源自中古英语 abettour,由 abet + -or 组成

📚 核心含义

法律上的帮凶

协助或鼓励他人犯罪的人

The driver was charged as an abettor in the robbery.
司机被指控为抢劫案的帮凶
法律术语

煽动者

鼓动他人做坏事的人

He was considered an abettor of violence.
他被视为暴力的煽动者
负面含义

教唆犯

诱导他人犯罪的人

The court found him guilty as an abettor.
法庭判定他作为教唆犯有罪。
刑法术语

"abettor"在法律语境中特指协助或鼓励犯罪的人,通常带有负面含义。注意与"accessory"(从犯)的区别。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

He was convicted as an abettor.

The abettor encouraged the crime.

An abettor shares criminal liability.

中文翻译

他被判为教唆犯

这个煽动者鼓励了犯罪行为。

帮凶需承担刑事责任。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/əˈbetə/

呃-贝-特(轻读"呃")

美式发音

/əˈbetər/

呃-贝-特儿(卷舌音)

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"阿贝特"(应为[əˈbetə])
  • 重音放在第一个音节
  • 忽略词尾"r"的卷舌音(美式)

🎯 常见搭配

as an abettor

作为帮凶/教唆者

He was prosecuted as an abettor.
他被起诉作为帮凶
法律用语

abettor of crime

犯罪教唆者

The law punishes the abettor of crime.
法律惩罚犯罪教唆者
固定搭配

principal and abettor

主犯与从犯

Both the principal and abettor were arrested.
主犯与从犯均被逮捕。
法律术语

语法变形

abettors (复数) /əˈbetəz/
abetting (动词形式) /əˈbetɪŋ/

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

He is a abettor. (错误)

正确:He is an abettor.

The abettor did the crime. (错误)

正确:The abettor encouraged the crime.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The court found him guilty as an abettor.
2. An abettor may face the same penalty as the principal.
3. She was accused of being an abettor in the fraud case.

1. 法庭判定他作为教唆犯有罪。

2. 帮凶可能面临与主犯相同的刑罚。

3. 她被指控为诈骗案的共犯。

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• He is an abettor. [əˈbetə]
• The abettors were arrested. [əˈbetəz]
Abetting a crime is illegal. [əˈbetɪŋ]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. She is a abettor in this case.
2. 读作[ˈæbɪtər]
3. The abettor commited the murder.

1. She is an abettor in this case.

2. 读作[əˈbetər](重音在第二音节)

3. The abettor encouraged the murder.