顾老师英语课堂

专业解析英语词汇 | 发音+意思+用法一站式教学

词汇解析:心烦意乱的近义词

📚 核心近义词

1. disturbed (adj.) 心烦意乱的

She was deeply disturbed by the news.
她被这个消息弄得心烦意乱

2. upset (adj.) 不安的,心烦的

He was upset about losing his wallet.
他因为丢了钱包而心烦意乱

3. agitated (adj.) 焦虑不安的

The patient became agitated before the surgery.
病人在手术前变得心烦意乱

4. perturbed (adj.) 烦扰的,不安的

She looked perturbed by his strange behavior.
她因他奇怪的行为显得心烦意乱

💡 顾老师提示:这些词都表示"心烦意乱",但程度和侧重点不同:"disturbed"暗示深层不安,"upset"更日常,"agitated"强调外在表现,"perturbed"更正式。

🔊 发音指导

disturbed:/dɪˈstɜːbd/ [dɪˈstɜːbd]

upset:/ʌpˈset/ [ʌpˈset]

agitated:/ˈædʒɪteɪtɪd/ [ˈædʒɪteɪtɪd]

perturbed:/pəˈtɜːbd/ [pəˈtɜːbd]

发音要点:

  • "disturbed"重音在第二个音节,注意"sturb"的发音
  • "upset"是重读在后,不要读成"up-set"两个词
  • "agitated"注意第一个"g"发/dʒ/音
  • "perturbed"的"per"发/pə/轻音

中文谐音参考:

disturbed:迪-斯特伯德

upset:阿普-塞特

agitated:艾吉-忒提德

perturbed:珀-特伯德

💡 顾老师纠音:常见发音错误:

  • 把"disturbed"读成"dis-turb-ed"(正确:[dɪˈstɜːbd]
  • "upset"重音放错位置(应在"set")
  • "agitated"的"gi"读成硬"g"音(应为/dʒ/)

🎯 用法区别

1. disturbed → 因外界因素导致的心理不安

The loud noise left me disturbed all night.
巨大的噪音让我整晚心烦意乱

2. upset → 日常用语,程度较轻的心烦

Don't be upset about small things.
不要为小事心烦意乱

3. agitated → 伴有明显外在表现的烦躁

The waiting crowd grew increasingly agitated.
等待的人群变得越来越烦躁不安

使用场景:

  • 正式场合:disturbed/perturbed
  • 日常交流:upset
  • 医学/心理学:agitated
  • 文学描写:distraught(极度心烦意乱)

📝 随堂练习

1. 根据情境选择最合适的词:

"After the argument, she was very ___ (upset/disturbed/agitated) and couldn't sleep."

2. 听录音跟读:

disturbed:[dɪˈstɜːbd] → I felt disturbed by his words.

agitated:[ˈædʒɪteɪtɪd] → The dog became agitated during the storm.

3. 改错:找出使用不当的词

原句:He looked perturbed when he won the lottery.(不当:perturbed通常用于负面情绪)

修改:He looked excited when he won the lottery.