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专业解析英语词汇 | 近义词+用法+例句一站式教学

单词解析:enjoy的近义词

📚 近义词解析

1. relish (享受/品味)

She relished every moment of her vacation.
享受假期的每一刻。

2. savor (品味/享受)

He savored the fine wine slowly.
他慢慢品味着美酒。

3. delight in (以...为乐)

The children delighted in the new playground.
孩子们乐在其中地玩耍新游乐场。

4. bask in (沉浸于)

She basked in the warm sunshine.
沉浸于温暖的阳光中。

💡 顾老师提示:"enjoy"的近义词各有侧重:relish强调享受过程,savor侧重慢慢品味,delight in带有愉悦感,bask in则强调沉浸体验。

🔊 发音对比

relish:/ˈrelɪʃ/ [ˈrelɪʃ]

savor:/ˈseɪvər/ [ˈseɪvər]

delight:/dɪˈlaɪt/ [dɪˈlaɪt]

bask:/bæsk/ [bæsk]

发音要点:

  • relish:重音在第一个音节,结尾"ish"发短音
  • savor:注意美式发音中的"a"发长音/ei/
  • delight:重音在第二个音节,gh不发音
  • bask:短元音/æ/,结尾sk要清晰

中文谐音参考:

relish:瑞-利什

savor:塞-沃

delight:迪-莱特

bask:巴斯克

🎯 用法对比

1. relish + 名词/动名词 → 享受某事

He relishes telling jokes at parties.
喜欢在聚会上讲笑话。

2. savor + 名词 → 慢慢品味

She savored the moment of victory.
细细品味胜利的时刻。

3. delight in + 名词/动名词 → 以...为乐

The cat delights in chasing butterflies.
这只猫乐此不疲地追逐蝴蝶。

4. bask in + 名词 → 沉浸于某种状态

The actor basked in the applause.
演员陶醉于掌声中。

语法注意:

  • relish和delight in后可接动名词
  • savor和bask in后通常接名词
  • delight in常用于书面语

📝 随堂练习

1. 选择合适的近义词填空:

a. She ___ (relish/savor) the chocolate slowly.
b. They ___ (delight in/bask) playing chess together.

2. 翻译句子:

"The old man relished his retirement life in the countryside."

3. 改错:找出用法错误

错误:He basked to read novels. (正确:He basked in reading novels.)