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专业解析英语词汇 | 发音+意思+用法一站式教学

近义词解析:怀疑相关词汇

📚 核心近义词

1. doubt(怀疑,不确定)

I doubt his ability to finish on time.
怀疑他能否按时完成。

中性词,强调不确定或缺乏信心

2. suspect(怀疑,猜想)

Police suspect he's involved in the crime.
警方怀疑他与案件有关。

带有负面推测意味,常用于法律语境

3. question(质疑)

Scientists question the research findings.
科学家们质疑这项研究结果。

强调理性质疑,常用于学术讨论

4. distrust(不信任)

She distrusts politicians' promises.
她对政治家的承诺不信任

基于经验的不信任,程度较深

💡 顾老师提示:这些词的核心区别在于:doubt侧重"不确定",suspect侧重"负面猜测",question是"理性质疑",distrust是"长期不信任"。

🔊 发音对比

doubt/daʊt/ [daʊt]("道特",b不发音)

suspect/səˈspekt/ [səˈspekt]("瑟斯佩克特")

question/ˈkwestʃən/ [ˈkwestʃən]("快斯陈")

distrust/dɪsˈtrʌst/ [dɪsˈtrʌst]("迪斯特拉斯特")

发音要点:

  • doubt中的b不发音(常见错误:读成"道布特")
  • suspect重音在第二个音节
  • question注意"qu"发[kw]音
  • distrust前缀"dis-"要轻读

💡 顾老师纠音:常见错误包括:

  • 把doubt读成"道布特"(正确:[daʊt])
  • 混淆suspect和suspend的发音
  • question漏发[tʃ]音

🎯 用法辨析

词汇 典型搭配 适用场景
doubt doubt + that从句
have doubts about
日常表达不确定
e.g. I doubt it will rain.
suspect suspect + sb of doing
suspect + that从句
法律/犯罪场景
e.g. He's suspected of theft.
question question + 观点/事实
raise questions
学术/专业讨论
e.g. Experts question the theory.
distrust distrust + 人/机构
mutual distrust
人际关系
e.g. She distrusts strangers.

典型错误对比:

❌ I suspect his honesty.(过度负面)

✅ I doubt his honesty.(更恰当)

❌ She questions her husband.(显得过于正式)

✅ She distrusts her husband.(表达不信任)

📝 随堂练习

1. 选词填空:

The jury began to ___ the witness's testimony. (doubt/suspect/question)

After being cheated, he ___ all salespeople. (distrusts/suspects)

2. 翻译练习:

我怀疑这个数据的准确性(使用两种不同表达)

3. 改错:

❌ I question he stole the money.(语法错误)

✅ I suspect he stole the money.