词语解析:降临
📚 基本释义
基本意思:来到、到来(多用于正式或庄重场合)
夜幕降临,城市亮起了万家灯火。
Night fell, and the city lit up with countless lights.
Night fell, and the city lit up with countless lights.
💡 顾老师提示:"降临"多用于书面语,带有庄重、正式的色彩,常与时间、季节、重要人物等搭配使用。
🔍 近义词解析
1. 到来 - 适用范围最广的中性词
春天到来,万物复苏。
With the arrival of spring, everything comes back to life.
With the arrival of spring, everything comes back to life.
2. 来临 - 强调时间上的接近
考试季来临,学生们都紧张起来。
As the exam season approaches, students become nervous.
As the exam season approaches, students become nervous.
3. 光临 - 敬辞,用于宾客
欢迎各位领导光临指导。
Welcome the leaders to honor us with their presence and give guidance.
Welcome the leaders to honor us with their presence and give guidance.
4. 莅临 - 最高级别的敬辞
总统阁下莅临我校参观。
His Excellency the President graced our school with a visit.
His Excellency the President graced our school with a visit.
使用场景对比:
- 降临:书面语,庄重场合(夜幕降临、幸运降临)
- 到来:中性词,日常使用(客人到来、季节到来)
- 光临/莅临:敬辞,用于正式场合(领导、贵宾)
🎯 用法总结
1. 时间+降临 → 表示时间到来
冬季降临,天气转冷。
Winter comes, and the weather turns cold.
Winter comes, and the weather turns cold.
2. 抽象事物+降临 → 表示某种状态的到来
幸福突然降临在他身上。
Happiness suddenly befell him.
Happiness suddenly befell him.
3. 重要人物+降临 → 表示尊贵人物的到来
天使降临人间。
Angels descended to the mortal world.
Angels descended to the mortal world.
语法注意:
- 多用于书面语,口语中较少使用
- 常与"突然""终于"等副词搭配
- 不能用于第一人称(不说"我降临")
📝 随堂练习
1. 替换练习:将划线词改为合适的近义词
"春节即将降临,家家户户都在准备年货。"
(可替换为:到来/来临)
(可替换为:到来/来临)
2. 改错:找出不恰当的用法
原句:我降临了朋友家(错误:不能用于第一人称)
正确:我去了朋友家 或 我光临朋友家(后者为幽默用法)
3. 翻译练习:
"The opportunity finally came to him."
机会终于降临在他身上。