顾老师英语课堂

专业解析英语词汇 | 发音+意思+用法一站式教学

近义词解析:事与愿违

📚 中文意思

1. misfire(计划/行动未能达到预期效果)

The marketing campaign misfired and attracted negative attention.
营销活动事与愿违,反而招致负面关注。

2. backfire(产生与预期相反的结果)

His attempt to help backfired and made things worse.
他试图帮忙却适得其反,让情况更糟。

3. go awry(偏离预期轨道)

Our travel plans went awry due to the sudden storm.
由于突然的暴风雨,我们的旅行计划出了差错

4. go amiss(出现意外问题)

If anything goes amiss during the experiment, stop immediately.
如果实验过程中出现意外,立即停止。

💡 顾老师提示:"事与愿违"的核心是"结果与预期相反",具体翻译要根据语境选择。注意"misfire"多用于计划/行动,"backfire"强调反效果,"go awry/amiss"侧重意外偏差。

🔊 发音指导

misfire:/ˌmɪsˈfaɪər/ [mis-FY-er]

backfire:/ˌbækˈfaɪər/ [bak-FY-er]

go awry:/ɡoʊ əˈraɪ/ [go uh-RY]

go amiss:/ɡoʊ əˈmɪs/ [go uh-MISS]

发音要点:

  • "misfire/backfire"重音在第二个音节
  • "awry"读作[uh-RY],注意"w"不发音
  • "amiss"的"a"发短音[ə],类似"about"的首音
  • 短语动词要保持自然连读

中文谐音参考:

misfire:密斯-法伊尔

backfire:拜克-法伊尔

go awry:够-额赖

go amiss:够-额密斯

💡 顾老师纠音:常见发音错误:

  • 错误1:把"awry"读成"a-wry"(正确连读[uh-RY])
  • 错误2:忽略"backfire"中的"k"爆破音
  • 错误3:将"amiss"重音放错位置(应在第二音节)

🎯 用法总结

1. misfire → 多用于机械/计划失败

The engine misfired three times during the test.
发动机在测试中三次失灵

2. backfire → 强调产生反效果

The new policy backfired and caused more protests.
新政策适得其反,引发了更多抗议。

3. go awry → 事情偏离正轨

The negotiation went awry when tempers flared.
当情绪激动时,谈判陷入了僵局

4. go amiss → 出现意外问题

Check the equipment regularly to ensure nothing goes amiss.
定期检查设备以确保不出差错

语法注意:

  • "misfire/backfire"是规则动词:misfired/misfiring
  • "go awry/amiss"是固定短语,awry/amiss作副词
  • 这些表达多用于完成时态:has gone awry/have backfired

📝 随堂练习

1. 朗读并翻译:

"The joke backfired and offended the audience."

2. 听录音跟读:

[mis-FY-er] → The plan misfired spectacularly.

[go uh-RY] → Everything went awry after the power outage.

3. 改错:找出使用不当的表达

原句:The computer go amiss(错误:动词形式)

正确:The computer went amiss.