顾老师英语课堂

专业英语词汇解析 | 发音+意思+用法一站式教学

反义词对照表:常见英语反义词

📚 形容词反义词

1. big - small (大的 - 小的)

The elephant is big, but the mouse is small.
大象,老鼠

2. hot - cold (热的 - 冷的)

The soup is hot, the ice cream is cold.
汤是热的,冰淇淋是冷的

3. happy - sad (快乐的 - 悲伤的)

She looks happy today, but was sad yesterday.
她今天看起来很快乐,但昨天很悲伤

4. fast - slow (快的 - 慢的)

The cheetah runs fast, the turtle moves slow.
猎豹跑得,乌龟移动得

💡 顾老师提示:形容词反义词通常用于描述事物的相反特性,注意比较级和最高级形式的变化。

🔊 动词反义词

1. give - take (给予 - 拿走)

Please give me the book. / Don't take my pen.
我那本书。/不要我的笔。

2. love - hate (爱 - 恨)

I love summer but hate winter.
夏天但冬天。

3. arrive - depart (到达 - 离开)

The train arrives at 8am and departs at 9am.
火车早上8点到达,9点离开

4. win - lose (赢 - 输)

Our team won the game, theirs lost.
我们队了比赛,他们队了。

💡 顾老师提示:动词反义词表示相反的动作或状态,使用时要注意时态变化。

🎯 名词反义词

1. friend - enemy (朋友 - 敌人)

A friend helps you, an enemy hurts you.
朋友帮助你,敌人伤害你。

2. success - failure (成功 - 失败)

Success brings joy, failure teaches lessons.
成功带来喜悦,失败教会经验。

3. day - night (白天 - 夜晚)

We work during the day and sleep at night.
我们在白天工作,在夜晚睡觉。

4. beginning - end (开始 - 结束)

Every story has a beginning and an end.
每个故事都有开始结束

使用注意:

  • 名词反义词通常表示相反的概念或事物
  • 注意单复数形式的变化
  • 有些名词反义词有特定的搭配用法

📝 随堂练习

1. 写出下列单词的反义词:

light → dark

buy → sell

above → below

2. 用反义词完成句子:

The door was (open), now it's ______. (closed)

This answer is (right), that one is ______. (wrong)

3. 找出每组中不是反义词的一对:

a) young - old

b) clean - dirty

c) happy - joy

答案:c (happy的反义词是sad)