abantes 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

abantes

/əˈbæntiːz/
名词 专有名词

基本释义:阿班特斯人(古希腊部落);向前推进的部队

词源:源自希腊语 Ἄβαντες,意为"向前推进的人"

📚 核心含义

历史含义

指古希腊优卑亚岛上的阿班特斯部落

The Abantes were known for their distinctive hairstyle.
阿班特斯人以其独特的发型而闻名。
历史名词

军事含义

指向前推进的先头部队

The abantes were the first to engage the enemy.
先头部队最先与敌人交战。
军事术语

文学引用

荷马史诗中提到的战士群体

Homer mentioned the Abantes in the Iliad.
荷马在《伊利亚特》中提到了阿班特斯人
文学典故

"abantes"是一个专有名词,主要用于历史文献和古典文学作品中,现代英语中较少使用。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

The Abantes came from Euboea.

He commanded the abantes of the army.

The Abantes wore their hair long in back.

中文翻译

阿班特斯人来自优卑亚岛。

他指挥军队的先头部队

阿班特斯人留着后长前短的发型。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/əˈbæntiːz/

呃-班-提兹

美式发音

/əˈbæntiz/

呃-班-提兹

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"阿班特斯"(应为[əˈbæntiːz])
  • 重音放在第一个音节
  • 忽略词尾"es"的/z/音

🎯 常见搭配

the Abantes of Euboea

优卑亚岛的阿班特斯人

The Abantes of Euboea were skilled warriors.
优卑亚岛的阿班特斯人是技艺高超的战士。
历史搭配

lead the abantes

率领先头部队

The general led the abantes into battle.
将军率领先头部队投入战斗。
军事搭配

Abantes' hairstyle

阿班特斯人的发型

The Abantes' hairstyle was unique in ancient Greece.
阿班特斯人的发型在古希腊独树一帜。
文化特征

语法变形

Abantes' (所有格) /əˈbæntiːz/

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

The abantes is a Greek tribe. (错误)

正确:The Abantes were a Greek tribe.

读作[ˈæbənts] (错误)

正确:读作[əˈbæntiːz]

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The Abantes participated in the Trojan War.
2. The abantes were the first to cross the river.
3. Archaeologists study the culture of the Abantes.

1. 阿班特斯人参加了特洛伊战争。

2. 先头部队最先渡过河流。

3. 考古学家研究阿班特斯人的文化。

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• The Abantes came from central Greece. [əˈbæntiːz]
• He wrote about the Abantes' customs. [əˈbæntiːz]
• The abantes moved forward cautiously. [əˈbæntiːz]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. The Abantes was a warlike people.
2. 读作[æˈbænts]
3. abantes of Euboea

1. The Abantes were a warlike people.

2. 读作[əˈbæntiːz]

3. Abantes of Euboea(专有名词首字母大写)