abstricted 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

abstricted

/əbˈstrɪktɪd/
动词 过去分词 形容词

基本释义:被分离的;被切断的;被限制的

词源:源自拉丁语 abstrictus,由 ab-(离开) + strictus(紧的)组成

📚 核心含义

被分离的

表示从主体中被分离出来

The spores were abstricted from the fungus.
孢子被分离出真菌。
生物学

被切断的

表示连接被切断

The blood supply was abstricted by the clot.
血液供应被血栓切断
医学

被限制的

表示受到限制或约束

His movements were abstricted by the tight bandages.
他的动作被绷带限制了。
一般用法

"abstricted"是一个专业术语,主要用于生物学和医学领域,表示"被分离"或"被切断"的状态,翻译时需根据上下文选择合适的中文表达。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

The conidia are abstricted from the conidiophores.

The artery was abstricted by the plaque.

Her speech was abstricted by nervousness.

中文翻译

分生孢子从分生孢子梗上分离

动脉被斑块阻塞

她的演讲因紧张而受限

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/əbˈstrɪktɪd/

厄布-斯特里克-提德

美式发音

/æbˈstrɪktɪd/

阿布-斯特里克-提德

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"阿布斯特里克特"(应为[əbˈstrɪktɪd])
  • 忽略第一个音节的弱读
  • 将"strict"部分读成"strike"

🎯 常见搭配

be abstricted from

表示从...中被分离出来

The spores are abstricted from the hyphae.
孢子从菌丝上分离
生物学

abstricted by

表示被...切断或限制

The blood flow was abstricted by the embolism.
血流被栓子阻断
医学

abstricted growth

表示受限的生长

The plant showed abstricted growth due to poor soil.
由于土壤贫瘠,植物表现出受限的生长
植物学

语法变形

abstrict (原形) /əbˈstrɪkt/
abstricting (现在分词) /əbˈstrɪktɪŋ/
abstricts (三单) /əbˈstrɪkts/

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

The spores are abstrict from the hyphae. (错误)

正确:The spores are abstricted from the hyphae.

读作[æb'striktəd] (错误)

正确:读作[əbˈstrɪktɪd]

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The fungal spores were abstricted under pressure.
2. The nerve impulses were abstricted by the lesion.
3. This species abstricts its spores in dry conditions.

1. 真菌孢子在压力下被分离。

2. 神经冲动被病变阻断。

3. 这种物种在干燥条件下会释放孢子。

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• The conidia abstrict naturally. [əbˈstrɪkt]
• The vessels were abstricted. [əbˈstrɪktɪd]
• The fungus is abstricting its spores. [əbˈstrɪktɪŋ]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. The spores are abstrict from the parent.
2. 读作[æb'striktid]
3. The blood flow abstricted by the clot.

1. The spores are abstricted from the parent.

2. 读作[əbˈstrɪktɪd]

3. The blood flow was abstricted by the clot.