反义词解析:不知所措
📚 中文意思
1. 镇定自若(表示沉着冷静)
面对突发状况,他表现得镇定自若。
In the face of emergencies, he remained calm and composed.
In the face of emergencies, he remained calm and composed.
2. 胸有成竹(表示心中有数)
她回答问题总是胸有成竹。
She always answers questions with confidence.
She always answers questions with confidence.
3. 从容不迫(表示不慌不忙)
他从容不迫地完成了演讲。
He delivered the speech in a leisurely manner.
He delivered the speech in a leisurely manner.
4. 游刃有余(表示处理得当)
处理这类问题他游刃有余。
He handles such problems with ease.
He handles such problems with ease.
💡 顾老师提示:"不知所措"的反义词都表示"有把握、不慌乱"的状态,具体使用要根据语境选择最贴切的词语。
🔊 英文对应表达
镇定自若:/kɑːm ənd kəmˈpoʊzd/ [calm and composed]
胸有成竹:/wɪð ˈkɑːnfɪdəns/ [with confidence]
用法区别:
- "calm and composed"强调外在表现
- "with confidence"强调内在把握
- "in a leisurely manner"强调节奏从容
- "with ease"强调处理轻松
例句对比:
不知所措:He was at a loss what to do.
镇定自若:He remained calm and collected.
💡 顾老师提示:这些表达常犯的错误:
- 错误1:混淆"composed"和"comprehensive"
- 错误2:将"with ease"用于形容心理状态
- 错误3:过度使用"confident"而忽略其他表达
🎯 用法总结
1. 镇定自若 → 形容面对压力时的沉着
The pilot remained calm and composed during the emergency landing.
飞行员在紧急降落时镇定自若。
飞行员在紧急降落时镇定自若。
2. 胸有成竹 → 形容做事前的充分准备
She approached the exam with complete confidence.
她胸有成竹地参加考试。
她胸有成竹地参加考试。
3. 从容不迫 → 形容做事节奏的从容
He answered all questions in a leisurely and confident manner.
他从容不迫地回答了所有问题。
他从容不迫地回答了所有问题。
语法注意:
- 这些表达多用作表语或状语
- 可与remain, appear, seem等系动词连用
- 常与介词with, in搭配使用
📝 随堂练习
1. 翻译练习:
"在危机中保持镇定自若是一项重要技能。"
2. 填空练习:
他______地处理了这个复杂问题。(游刃有余)
面对质疑,CEO______地回答了所有问题。(从容不迫)
3. 改错:找出使用不当的表达
原句:He solved the math problem with calm and composed.
改正:He solved the math problem with ease.