近义词解析:察觉的同义词
📚 词义辨析
1. notice(注意到)
Did you notice the change in his behavior?
你注意到他行为的变化了吗?
你注意到他行为的变化了吗?
2. perceive(感知到)
She perceived a slight hesitation in his voice.
她感知到他声音里的一丝犹豫。
她感知到他声音里的一丝犹豫。
3. detect(探测到)
The machine can detect tiny amounts of radiation.
这台机器能探测到微量辐射。
这台机器能探测到微量辐射。
4. discern(辨别出)
It's hard to discern the truth from these reports.
很难从这些报告中辨别出真相。
很难从这些报告中辨别出真相。
💡 顾老师提示:"notice"侧重无意注意,"perceive"强调感官认知,"detect"多用于技术探测,"discern"强调辨别能力。根据语境选择最准确的词。
🔊 发音对比
notice:/ˈnəʊtɪs/ [ˈnəʊtɪs]
perceive:/pəˈsiːv/ [pəˈsiːv]
detect:/dɪˈtekt/ [dɪˈtekt]
discern:/dɪˈsɜːn/ [dɪˈsɜːn]
发音要点:
- "notice"重音在第一个音节,结尾"ce"发/s/
- "perceive"重音在第二个音节,"cei"发/siː/
- "detect"重音在第二个音节,"tec"发/tekt/
- "discern"注意"sc"发/s/,结尾"n"要清晰
💡 顾老师纠音:常见发音错误:
- 把"perceive"读成/pɜːˈsiːv/(正确:[pəˈsiːv])
- "detect"词尾/t/发音不清晰
- "discern"误读为/dɪˈskɜːn/(正确sc发/s/)
🎯 用法总结
1. notice + 名词/从句 → 无意中注意到
I noticed him leaving early.
我注意到他提前离开了。
我注意到他提前离开了。
2. perceive + 名词/that从句 → 通过感官感知
He perceived that she was unhappy.
他察觉到她不开心。
他察觉到她不开心。
3. detect + 名词 → 仪器探测或发现隐藏事物
The test can detect early signs of disease.
这个检测能发现疾病的早期迹象。
这个检测能发现疾病的早期迹象。
4. discern + 名词/between → 辨别细微差别
It's difficult to discern the twins apart.
很难辨别这对双胞胎。
很难辨别这对双胞胎。
语法注意:
- "notice"后可接宾语+动词ing形式
- "perceive"常用于正式语境
- "detect"多用于科技、医学领域
- "discern"常与between搭配
📝 随堂练习
1. 选词填空:
Can you ___ (notice/perceive) any difference between these two samples?
2. 听录音跟读:
[pəˈsiːv] → I perceived a change in attitude.
[dɪˈtekt] → The radar detected an unknown object.
3. 翻译练习:
只有训练有素的眼睛才能察觉这些微妙的差异。
(Only trained eyes can ___ these subtle differences.)
(Only trained eyes can ___ these subtle differences.)