顾老师英语课堂

专业解析英语词汇 | 发音+意思+用法一站式教学

词语解析:结论的近义词

📚 中文意思

1. 总结(对事物进行概括性陈述)

After analyzing all the data, the researcher drew a conclusion.
分析完所有数据后,研究者得出了总结

2. 归纳(从具体到一般的推理过程)

Through careful observation, he made an inductive conclusion.
通过仔细观察,他做出了归纳性结论。

3. 论断(带有判断性质的结论)

The judge's conclusion was based on solid evidence.
法官的论断基于确凿证据。

4. 定论(最终确定的结论)

This issue has reached its final conclusion.
这个问题已经有了定论

💡 顾老师提示:"结论"的不同近义词侧重点不同:"总结"强调概括性,"归纳"强调推理过程,"论断"强调判断性,"定论"强调最终性。

🔊 英文对应词

conclusion:/kənˈkluːʒ(ə)n/ [kənˈkluːʒən]

summary:/ˈsʌməri/ [ˈsʌməri]

词语辨析:

  • "conclusion"指经过推理得出的结论
  • "summary"指对内容的简要概括
  • "inference"指基于证据的推断
  • "verdict"多指法律上的裁决

使用场景:

学术论文:draw a conclusion(得出结论)

会议记录:make a summary(做总结)

💡 顾老师提示:注意这些常见错误用法:

  • 错误1:将"summary"等同于"conclusion"(前者是概括,后者是结论)
  • 错误2:在正式场合过度使用"ending"代替"conclusion"
  • 错误3:混淆"deduction"(演绎)和"induction"(归纳)

🎯 用法总结

1. 得出结论 → draw/reach/come to a conclusion

After thorough discussion, we reached a conclusion.
经过充分讨论,我们得出了结论

2. 总结性陈述 → concluding remarks/summary statement

The professor gave some concluding remarks.
教授做了总结性陈述

3. 最终定论 → final verdict/conclusive finding

The investigation came to a conclusive finding.
调查得出了最终定论

语法注意:

  • "in conclusion"(作为结论)是正式用语
  • "to sum up"(总结来说)多用于口语
  • "all in all"(总而言之)是非正式表达

📝 随堂练习

1. 翻译练习:

"The conclusion of the report summarizes the key findings."

2. 词语选择:

The jury reached its ____ after long deliberation. (verdict/conclusion/summary)

Please provide a ____ of your research in one paragraph. (summary/conclusion/inference)

3. 改错:找出使用不当的词语

原句:At the ending of my speech(错误:应使用"conclusion")

正确:At the conclusion of my speech