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专业解析英语词汇 | 发音+意思+用法一站式教学

近义词解析:"差不多"相关词汇

📚 核心词义

1. almost (adv.) 几乎,差不多

The project is almost finished.
这个项目差不多完成了。

2. nearly (adv.) 将近,几乎

It's nearly 10 o'clock.
现在将近10点了。

3. roughly (adv.) 大约,粗略地

The distance is roughly 5 kilometers.
距离大约5公里。

4. approximately (adv.) 近似地,大约

The meeting lasted approximately two hours.
会议持续了大约两小时。

💡 顾老师提示:这些词都表示"接近但不完全",但使用场景有差异:"almost/nearly"多用于时间/程度,"roughly/approximately"多用于数量估算。

🔊 发音指导

almost:/ˈɔːlməʊst/ [奥尔-莫斯特]

nearly:/ˈnɪəli/ [尼尔-利]

roughly:/ˈrʌfli/ [拉夫-利]

approximately:/əˈprɒksɪmətli/ [厄-普洛克西-默特利]

发音要点:

  • "almost"重音在第一音节,"l"不发音
  • "nearly"注意"ear"发/ɪə/音
  • "roughly"的"ough"发/ʌf/音
  • "approximately"有5个音节,重音在第二音节

💡 顾老师纠音:常见发音错误:

  • 把"almost"读成"阿尔莫斯特"(正确:[奥尔-莫斯特]
  • "nearly"的"ear"发成/ɜː/音(应为/ɪə/)
  • 忽略"approximately"的第三个音节/ksɪ/

🎯 用法区别

1. almost vs nearly

  • 都可接数字:almost/nearly 100 people
  • almost可接否定词(almost never/no/nothing)
  • nearly可接"there"(nearly there)

2. roughly vs approximately

  • roughly更口语化,approximately更正式
  • roughly可表示"粗略地"(roughly speaking)
  • approximately多用于科技/统计领域

3. 特殊用法

almost any/no/none → 几乎任何/没有

nly nearly → 差点就(表达惋惜)

roughly equivalent → 大致相当

approximately equal → 近似等于

📝 随堂练习

1. 选择最合适的词填空:

a. The temperature is ___ 30°C today. (roughly/almost)

b. I've ___ finished reading this book. (nearly/approximately)

2. 听录音跟读:

almost → [ˈɔːlməʊst] It's almost impossible.

approximately → [əˈprɒksɪmətli] Approximately 70% agreed.

3. 改错:找出使用不当的词

原句:The experiment took almost 3.1415926 hours.

修改:The experiment took approximately 3.1415926 hours.