absolver 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

absolver

/əbˈzɒlvər/
名词 可数名词

基本释义:赦免者;宽恕者;解除责任的人

词源:源自拉丁语 absolvere,由 ab-(离开)+ solvere(解开)组成

📚 核心含义

赦免者

指有权赦免罪过的人

The priest acts as an absolver in confession.
神父在告解中充当赦免者的角色。
宗教术语

宽恕者

给予宽恕或原谅的人

She was the absolver of all his mistakes.
她是宽恕他所有错误的人。
人际关系

解除责任者

使某人免除义务或责任的人

The judge became the absolver of his debts.
法官成为解除他债务的人。
法律术语

"absolver"的核心概念是"解除责任或罪过的人",具体翻译需根据上下文决定。常见于宗教、法律和人际关系语境。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

The priest is the absolver of sins.

She acted as an absolver in the dispute.

The court appointed an absolver for the case.

中文翻译

神父是罪过的赦免者

她在争议中充当调解人

法院为本案指定了一位责任解除人

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/əbˈzɒlvər/

厄布-佐尔-沃(重读"佐尔")

美式发音

/æbˈzɑːlvər/

艾布-扎尔-沃(重读"扎尔")

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"阿布索尔弗"(应为[əbˈzɒlvər])
  • 重音放在第一个音节
  • 忽略"l"的发音

🎯 常见搭配

act as an absolver

充当赦免者/调解人

The mediator acted as an absolver in the conflict.
调解人在冲突中充当调解者
正式用语

appoint an absolver

指定责任解除人

The court appointed an absolver for the bankruptcy.
法院为破产案指定了责任解除人
法律用语

seek an absolver

寻求宽恕者

He went to church to seek an absolver for his sins.
他去教堂寻求罪过的赦免者
宗教用语

语法变形

absolvers (复数) /əbˈzɒlvərz/
absolving (动名词) /əbˈzɒlvɪŋ/
absolved (动词过去式) /əbˈzɒlvd/

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

He is a absolver. (错误)

正确:He is an absolver.

The absolver of the crime. (语义不当)

正确:The absolver of the sinner.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The priest serves as an absolver in the sacrament.
2. The committee needs an absolver to mediate the dispute.
3. In some cultures, the elder is the absolver of conflicts.

1. 神父在圣事中担任赦免者。

2. 委员会需要一位调解人来调解争端。

3. 在某些文化中,长者是冲突的调解人。

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• The absolver pronounced the words of forgiveness. [əbˈzɒlvər]
• Two absolvers were appointed for the case. [əbˈzɒlvərz]
• She sought an absolver for her guilt. [ən əbˈzɒlvər]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. He is a absolver of sins.
2. The absolvers was appointed yesterday.
3. 读作[ˈæbsəlvər]

1. He is an absolver of sins.

2. The absolvers were appointed yesterday.

3. 读作[əbˈzɒlvər](重音在第二音节)